Spectrum Licensing – Best Practice for Mobile Networks

Monday 27 Feb 2023 | 4G | 5G | All Regional Groups | Best practice | English | Global | Policy Position Paper | Research Report | Spectrum allocations | Spectrum auction | Spectrum licensing | Spectrum management | Spectrum planning | Spectrum policy | Spectrum pricing |

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Effective spectrum licensing is critical to encourage the investment required to expand mobile access, meet the increase in demand for data services and enhance the quality and range of services offered.

At its core, a spectrum licensing framework should:

  • Ensure operators have access to sufficient spectrum;
  • Provide predictability to support the new network investment needed; and
  • Avoid costly restrictions on the use of spectrum beyond those needed to manage interference.

In this updated paper, we take a closer look at a variety of major policy issues, including different approaches to licensing, pricing, license terms and conditions, and how the right policies can help encourage competition. We also look at the advantages and disadvantages of different ways to address these issues.

And while there is no one-size-fits-all solution to spectrum licensing, the GSMA believes in a number of core principles. They include:

  1. Predictable and timely spectrum licensing encourages long-term network investment;
  2. Auctions deliver social benefits… but must be properly designed;
  3. A presumption of licence renewal encourages long-term network investment;
  4. High spectrum prices jeopardise the effective delivery of wireless services; and
  5. Where spectrum is auctioned, ongoing charges should be limited to recovering the cost of spectrum management.

Find the remaining five and learn more by downloading the full spectrum licensing paper here.

We also provide four case studies of countries which have implemented best practice in spectrum licensing: Brazil, India, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia.

And read more about spectrum pricing here.

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Full Report (in English)

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Full Report (in French)

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Full Report (in Spanish)

Spectrum Licensing – Best Practice for Mobile Networks image

Brazil Case Study

Spectrum Licensing – Best Practice for Mobile Networks image

India Case Study

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New Zealand Case Study

Spectrum Licensing – Best Practice for Mobile Networks image

Nigeria Case Study

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Saudi Arabia Case Study