{"id":42493,"date":"2018-05-04T20:54:13","date_gmt":"2018-05-04T19:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/gsma_resources\/competition-centralamerica\/"},"modified":"2018-05-04T20:54:13","modified_gmt":"2018-05-04T19:54:13","slug":"competition-centralamerica","status":"publish","type":"gsma_theme_resources","link":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/gsma_resources\/competition-centralamerica\/","title":{"rendered":"Impacto de las estructuras de mercado sobre la inversi\u00f3n, la calidad y la innovaci\u00f3n en Centroam\u00e9rica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Centroam\u00e9rica est\u00e1 atrasada en la adopci\u00f3n y despliegue de banda ancha m\u00f3vil. Es necesario promover estructuras de mercado que fomenten la intensidad de la competencia en inversi\u00f3n e innovaci\u00f3n, contemplando a todo el ecosistema digital.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En los \u00faltimos 15 a\u00f1os, la adopci\u00f3n y despliegue de la banda ancha m\u00f3vil en Centroam\u00e9rica ha sufrido un rezago con respecto al resto de Am\u00e9rica Latina. Esto se manifest\u00f3\u0301 especialmente en 3G y tambi\u00e9n se traslada, y de forma a\u00fan m\u00e1s intensa, al despliegue de 4G. Actualmente, en promedio, en los pa\u00edses de Sudam\u00e9rica las conexiones 4G representan un 30% de todas las conexiones y hay aproximadamente un 70% de cobertura poblacional. Estas cifras son tan solo 5% y 35% respectivamente, en Centroam\u00e9rica. Esto supone una problem\u00e1tica teniendo en cuenta c\u00f3mo los nuevos ciclos tecnol\u00f3gicos llevan mejores y nuevos servicios, a costos inferiores.<\/p>\n<p>Frente a este atraso, las autoridades deber\u00edan buscar crear un entorno que promueva la inversio\u0301n y la innovaci\u00f3n. Para ello, las estructuras de los mercados deben proveer a los operadores de capacidad e incentivos para invertir, y asi\u0301 alcanzar competencia m\u00e1s intensa, la cual se ver\u00e1\u0301 a su vez estimulada por la oferta de otros actores convergentes. Esto requiere promover jugadores que cuenten con una escala apropiada, fuerte m\u00fasculo financiero, retornos a la inversio\u0301n y una mayor eficiencia en el uso del espectro.<\/p>\n<p>Existen tres ejes de recomendaciones de pol\u00edticas que este estudio concluye:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Los procesos de control de fusiones deber\u00edan considerar c\u00f3mo las eficiencias pueden incentivar las capacidades competitivas de los jugadores, utilizando criterios de an\u00e1lisis apropiados.<\/li>\n<li>A\u00fan existen una serie de regulaciones minoristas y mayoristas, que reducen la capacidad de los operadores para competir.<\/li>\n<li>La regulaci\u00f3n de espectro deber\u00eda promover un uso eficiente, asignando cantidades suficientes, bloques amplios y espectro en bandas altas y bajas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Centroam\u00e9rica est\u00e1 atrasada en la adopci\u00f3n y despliegue de banda ancha m\u00f3vil. Es necesario promover estructuras de mercado que fomenten la intensidad de la competencia en inversi\u00f3n e innovaci\u00f3n, contemplando a todo el ecosistema digital. En los \u00faltimos 15 a\u00f1os, la adopci\u00f3n y despliegue de la banda ancha m\u00f3vil en Centroam\u00e9rica ha sufrido un rezago [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"image":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Evaluando-el-impacto-de-la-estructura-de-mercado-sobre-la-innovacion-y-la-calidad.png","json":{"gsma_resources_type":"Multiple","gsma_resources_thumb":"[37170]","gsma_resources_file":"[22081]","gsma_resources_multi":[{"version":"Reporte completo (Espa\u00f1ol)","offsite":"Yes","file":"[37006]","url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/connectivity-for-good\/public-policy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/2610-100518-Assessing-Market-Structure-ESP.pdf","video":null,"desc":null,"image":"[]"},{"version":"Reporte completo (Ingl\u00e9s)","offsite":"Yes","file":"[37003]","url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/connectivity-for-good\/public-policy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Assessing_impact-market-structure.pdf","video":null,"desc":null,"image":"[]"},{"version":"Resumen ejecutivo (Espa\u00f1ol)","offsite":"Yes","file":"[]","url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/connectivity-for-good\/public-policy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/2612-100518-Resumen-Assessing-Market-Structure.pdf","video":null,"desc":null,"image":"[]"},{"version":"Anexos del reporte (Espa\u00f1ol)","offsite":"Yes","file":"[]","url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/connectivity-for-good\/public-policy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/2611-100518-Anexos-Assessing-Market-Structure.pdf","video":null,"desc":null,"image":"[]"}],"gsma_resources_wgr":null,"gsma_resources_video":null,"gsma_resources_image":"[]","gsma_resources_url":null,"gsma_resources_date":"04\/05\/2018","gsma_resources_button":"Descargar"}},"tags":[],"resource_categories":[10244,9156],"algolia_discover_type":[],"class_list":["post-42493","gsma_theme_resources","type-gsma_theme_resources","status-publish","hentry","resource_categories-resources-es","resource_categories-resources-eng"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Impacto de las estructuras de mercado sobre la inversi\u00f3n, la calidad y la innovaci\u00f3n en Centroam\u00e9rica | GSMA Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/gsma_resources\/competition-centralamerica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Impacto de las estructuras de mercado sobre la inversi\u00f3n, la calidad y la innovaci\u00f3n en Centroam\u00e9rica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Centroam\u00e9rica est\u00e1 atrasada en la adopci\u00f3n y despliegue de banda ancha m\u00f3vil. 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Es necesario promover estructuras de mercado que fomenten la intensidad de la competencia en inversi\u00f3n e innovaci\u00f3n, contemplando a todo el ecosistema digital. 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