{"id":42511,"date":"2017-08-08T15:38:26","date_gmt":"2017-08-08T14:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/gsma_resources\/risks-associated-wholesale-open-access-networks\/"},"modified":"2017-08-08T15:38:26","modified_gmt":"2017-08-08T14:38:26","slug":"risks-associated-wholesale-open-access-networks","status":"publish","type":"gsma_theme_resources","link":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/gsma_resources\/risks-associated-wholesale-open-access-networks\/","title":{"rendered":"Riesgos asociados a las redes mayoristas de acceso abierto"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"inner\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Es muy posible que las redes mayoristas de acceso abierto o las redes mayoristas \u00fanicas no sea la panacea que dicen ser.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Son ambiciosas las metas de un gobierno que propone establecer una red mayorista \u00fanica o SWN (Single Wholesale Network) o una red mayorista de acceso abierto o WOAN (Wholesale Open Access Network). Mejor cobertura, m\u00e1s competencia y, por ende, precios m\u00e1s asequibles, es la promesa a los ciudadanos. Sin embargo, los estudios han demostrado que, de los cinco pa\u00edses que originalmente consideraron la opci\u00f3n de una SWN, Ruanda es el \u00fanico que ha desplegado la red.<\/p>\n<p>Las experiencias de estos cinco pa\u00edses deber\u00edan servir de ejemplo para aquellos que est\u00e1n considerando seguir este camino, ya que no solo ponen de relieve los verdaderos desaf\u00edos que conllevan las SWN y las WOAN, sino que tambi\u00e9n son una llamada de atenci\u00f3n a los reguladores que creen que estas redes son una alternativa v\u00e1lida a otras implementaciones de red ya comprobadas.<\/p>\n<p>La mejor soluci\u00f3n es que los gobiernos, los reguladores y los operadores m\u00f3viles colaboren en lograr soluciones de largo plazo. Los elementos b\u00e1sicos que ayudar\u00edan a que esto sea una realidad son:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acceso rentable a espectro radioel\u00e9ctrico de baja frecuencia<\/li>\n<li>Apoyo para la reorganizaci\u00f3n de espectro<\/li>\n<li>Apoyo para toda forma de compartici\u00f3n voluntaria de infraestructura<\/li>\n<li>Eliminaci\u00f3n de impuestos espec\u00edficos del sector aplicables a operadores, proveedores y consumidores<\/li>\n<li>Acceso no discriminatorio a infraestructura p\u00fablica<\/li>\n<li>Soporte a procesos optimizados de administraci\u00f3n y planeamiento<\/li>\n<li>Flexibilizaci\u00f3n de requerimientos de calidad de servicio<\/li>\n<li>Pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de competencia apropiadas para el entorno correspondiente, especialmente en relaci\u00f3n con la estructura de mercado<\/li>\n<li>Apoyo a modelos de negocios multifac\u00e9ticos, incluidos tarifa cero (zero rating) y datos patrocinados (sponsored data)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es muy posible que las redes mayoristas de acceso abierto o las redes mayoristas \u00fanicas no sea la panacea que dicen ser. Son ambiciosas las metas de un gobierno que propone establecer una red mayorista \u00fanica o SWN (Single Wholesale Network) o una red mayorista de acceso abierto o WOAN (Wholesale Open Access Network). Mejor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"image":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/woan-300px-1.png","json":{"gsma_resources_type":"Multiple","gsma_resources_thumb":"[27864]","gsma_resources_file":"[]","gsma_resources_multi":[{"version":"Full report \u2013 English (PDF)","offsite":"Yes","file":"[]","url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/GSMA_SWN-8-pager_R3_Web_Singles.pdf","video":null,"desc":null,"image":"[]"},{"version":"Full report \u2013 Spanish (PDF)","offsite":"Yes","file":"[]","url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/GSMA_SWN-8-pager_R3_SPA.pdf","video":null,"desc":null,"image":"[]"},{"version":"Full report \u2013 French (PDF)","offsite":"Yes","file":"[]","url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/GSMA_SWN-8-pager_R4_FRENCH_WEB.pdf","video":null,"desc":null,"image":"[]"}],"gsma_resources_wgr":null,"gsma_resources_video":null,"gsma_resources_image":"[]","gsma_resources_url":null,"gsma_resources_date":"08\/08\/2017","gsma_resources_button":"Download"}},"tags":[],"resource_categories":[9156,10208],"algolia_discover_type":[],"class_list":["post-42511","gsma_theme_resources","type-gsma_theme_resources","status-publish","hentry","resource_categories-resources-eng","resource_categories-resources-eng-pt-br"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Riesgos asociados a las redes mayoristas de acceso abierto | GSMA Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/gsma_resources\/risks-associated-wholesale-open-access-networks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Riesgos asociados a las redes mayoristas de acceso abierto\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Es muy posible que las redes mayoristas de acceso abierto o las redes mayoristas \u00fanicas no sea la panacea que dicen ser. Son ambiciosas las metas de un gobierno que propone establecer una red mayorista \u00fanica o SWN (Single Wholesale Network) o una red mayorista de acceso abierto o WOAN (Wholesale Open Access Network). Mejor [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/gsma_resources\/risks-associated-wholesale-open-access-networks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GSMA Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@gsma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Riesgos asociados a las redes mayoristas de acceso abierto | GSMA Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/gsma_resources\/risks-associated-wholesale-open-access-networks\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Riesgos asociados a las redes mayoristas de acceso abierto","og_description":"Es muy posible que las redes mayoristas de acceso abierto o las redes mayoristas \u00fanicas no sea la panacea que dicen ser. Son ambiciosas las metas de un gobierno que propone establecer una red mayorista \u00fanica o SWN (Single Wholesale Network) o una red mayorista de acceso abierto o WOAN (Wholesale Open Access Network). Mejor [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/gsma_resources\/risks-associated-wholesale-open-access-networks\/","og_site_name":"GSMA Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@gsma","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/gsma_resources\/risks-associated-wholesale-open-access-networks\/","url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/gsma_resources\/risks-associated-wholesale-open-access-networks\/","name":"Riesgos asociados a las redes mayoristas de acceso abierto | GSMA Am\u00e9rica Latina y el 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