{"id":39326,"date":"2022-08-17T19:58:28","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T18:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/?p=39326"},"modified":"2022-11-07T19:01:57","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T19:01:57","slug":"espectro-caro-ha-privado-de-cobertura-4g-a-5-millones-de-mexicanos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/espectro-caro-ha-privado-de-cobertura-4g-a-5-millones-de-mexicanos\/","title":{"rendered":"Espectro caro ha privado de cobertura 4G a 5 millones de mexicanos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Por los altos costos, M\u00e9xico es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds de la regi\u00f3n donde la cantidad de espectro asignado a servicios m\u00f3viles ha disminuido, revela la GSMA.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>El costo del espectro en M\u00e9xico es m\u00e1s del doble de la mediana regional y podr\u00eda llegar hasta el triple teniendo en cuenta los ingresos de la industria en el pa\u00eds, afirma <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/gsma_resources\/el-impacto-de-los-precios-del-espectro-en-mexico\/\">un informe publicado hoy por la GSMA<\/a>. Estos precios han tenido un impacto negativo sobre el bienestar de los consumidores. Si el costo del espectro hubiera estado alineado con el promedio global, 5 millones m\u00e1s de mexicanos tendr\u00edan cobertura 4G y las descargas de datos ser\u00edan un 30% m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidas.<\/p>\n<p>El estudio atribuye los altos costos del espectro a la evoluci\u00f3n de los c\u00e1nones anuales establecidos en la Ley Federal de Derechos. Mientras a nivel regional las tasas anuales representan en promedio un 20% del costo total del espectro, en M\u00e9xico ese n\u00famero escala a m\u00e1s del 85%. La alta proporci\u00f3n de los derechos anuales en relaci\u00f3n con los pagos iniciales, sumado al hecho de ser ajustados anualmente por el Congreso, genera una incertidumbre que impacta negativamente en toda industria de capital intensivo. En los \u00faltimos 5 a\u00f1os, los ingresos promedio del sector m\u00f3vil disminuyeron; los derechos anuales, por el contrario, aumentaron por sobre los niveles de inflaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>El desfasaje entre los altos costos y la evoluci\u00f3n del mercado m\u00f3vil ha derivado en devoluciones de espectro y subastas con bloques desiertos. Por estas situaciones, M\u00e9xico es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds de la regi\u00f3n donde la cantidad de espectro asignado a servicios m\u00f3viles disminuye, a contramano del crecimiento exponencial de la demanda de datos por usuario. La cantidad de espectro actualmente asignado en el pa\u00eds es inferior a los 500 MHz. La cifra est\u00e1 por debajo de los requerimientos de espectro de la Uni\u00f3n Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) -1.720 MHz- y el promedio de los pa\u00edses de la Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3micos (OCDE) -1.276 MHz-.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Los precios del espectro en M\u00e9xico han causado la tormenta perfecta: una situaci\u00f3n en la que todos pierden. El gobierno recauda menos, los usuarios tienen una experiencia de menor calidad, y los operadores ven limitada su capacidad de innovar y mejorar sus servicios<\/em>\u201d, afirma Lucas Gallitto, Director para Am\u00e9rica Latina, GSMA. \u201c<em>Una reducci\u00f3n de los costos es indispensable para acercar los beneficios de internet m\u00f3vil al 40% de la poblaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds que a\u00fan no est\u00e1 conectada y evitar que M\u00e9xico quede rezagado en el desarrollo del 5G<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>El reporte \u2018El impacto de los precios del espectro en M\u00e9xico\u2019 est\u00e1 disponible para descargar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/gsma_resources\/el-impacto-de-los-precios-del-espectro-en-mexico\/\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contacto de prensa<\/strong><br \/>\nFlorencia Bianco<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:fbianco@gsma.com\">fbianco@gsma.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por los altos costos, M\u00e9xico es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds de la regi\u00f3n donde la cantidad de espectro asignado a servicios m\u00f3viles ha disminuido, revela la GSMA. El costo del espectro en M\u00e9xico es m\u00e1s del doble de la mediana regional y podr\u00eda llegar hasta el triple teniendo en cuenta los ingresos de la industria en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":39645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"algolia_discover_type":[],"class_list":["post-39326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Espectro caro ha privado de cobertura 4G a 5 millones de mexicanos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/espectro-caro-ha-privado-de-cobertura-4g-a-5-millones-de-mexicanos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Espectro caro ha privado de cobertura 4G a 5 millones de mexicanos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por los altos costos, M\u00e9xico es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds de la regi\u00f3n donde la cantidad de espectro asignado a servicios m\u00f3viles ha disminuido, revela la GSMA. El costo del espectro en M\u00e9xico es m\u00e1s del doble de la mediana regional y podr\u00eda llegar hasta el triple teniendo en cuenta los ingresos de la industria en [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/espectro-caro-ha-privado-de-cobertura-4g-a-5-millones-de-mexicanos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GSMA Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-17T18:58:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-07T19:01:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1200X680-MEXICO-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1308\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"fbianco@gsma.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@gsma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@gsma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"fbianco@gsma.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Espectro caro ha privado de cobertura 4G a 5 millones de mexicanos","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/espectro-caro-ha-privado-de-cobertura-4g-a-5-millones-de-mexicanos\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Espectro caro ha privado de cobertura 4G a 5 millones de mexicanos","og_description":"Por los altos costos, M\u00e9xico es el \u00fanico pa\u00eds de la regi\u00f3n donde la cantidad de espectro asignado a servicios m\u00f3viles ha disminuido, revela la GSMA. El costo del espectro en M\u00e9xico es m\u00e1s del doble de la mediana regional y podr\u00eda llegar hasta el triple teniendo en cuenta los ingresos de la industria en [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america-and-the-caribbean\/es\/espectro-caro-ha-privado-de-cobertura-4g-a-5-millones-de-mexicanos\/","og_site_name":"GSMA Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe","article_published_time":"2022-08-17T18:58:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-11-07T19:01:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2500,"height":1308,"url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/latin-america\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1200X680-MEXICO-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"fbianco@gsma.com","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@gsma","twitter_site":"@gsma","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"fbianco@gsma.com","Tiempo de lectura":"2 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