{"id":11081,"date":"2026-04-08T12:29:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T11:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/gsma_resources\/european-spectrum-policy-for-the-digital-decade\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T10:04:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T09:04:52","slug":"european-spectrum-policy-for-the-digital-decade","status":"publish","type":"gsma_theme_resources","link":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/gsma_resources\/european-spectrum-policy-for-the-digital-decade\/","title":{"rendered":"European Spectrum Policy for the Digital Decade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The EU\u2019s Digital Decade envisages full 5G or 5G-equivalent coverage by 2030. This goal has been set to deliver digital equality and inclusion for all European citizens and businesses, no matter where they live or work. Effective spectrum policy can both help strong and sustainable economic growth and ensure full 5G for all European citizens and businesses by the end of the decade.<\/p>\n<p>In order to make <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/spectrum-policy\/\">spectrum policy<\/a> a lever for investment and growth, we urge regulators to consider the following regulatory actions.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-5g-spectrum-licensing\"><strong>1. License terms and awards procedures<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Ensure long-term business certainty and alignment with investor timeframes with licence duration and establish a deadline for all Member States to assess renewals (in line with art. 50 EECC). Prevent distortive or inefficient awards for new spectrum through a strengthened review process for awards with a stronger role for the Commission to foster compliance with the EECC.<\/p>\n<div class=\"spec-pricing-docs-container\">\n    <div class=\"spec-pricing-doc\">\n      <div class=\"image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Best-Practice-in-Mobile-Spectrum-Licensing-front-page.png\" alt=\"cover of report\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"details\">\n        <h3>Spectrum licensing<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"downloadbuttons\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/gsma_resources\/best-practice-mobile-spectrum-licensing\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>Resources<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/spectrum-for-enterprise\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>Private and public networks<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Austria-Spectrum-Licensing-Best-Practice.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Austria (New)<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Spain-Spectrum-Licensing-Best-Practice.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Spain (New)<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Spectrum-Set-Asides-Finland.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Finland<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Spectrum-Set-Asides-Germany.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Germany<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Spectrum-Set-Asides-UK.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>UK<\/p><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/p>\n<p>\n    <div class=\"spec-pricing-doc\">\n      <div class=\"image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mobile-Spectrum-Leasing-in-the-5G-Era.png\" alt=\"cover of report\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"details\">\n        <h3>Spectrum leasing<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"downloadbuttons\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Spectrum-Leasing-5G-Era.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Report<\/p><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <br \/>\n<\/div>\n<h4>2. Spectrum pricing and annual fees<\/h4>\n<p>Increase transparency through the collection of information from NRAs on spectrum fees. The creation of a public database would help make comparisons of the impact of spectrum prices more feasible.<\/p>\n<div class=\"spec-pricing-docs-container\">\n    <div class=\"spec-pricing-doc\">\n      <div class=\"image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Spectrum-Pricing-and-Renewals-in-Europe.png\" alt=\"cover of report\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"details\">\n        <h3>Spectrum pricing<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"downloadbuttons\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Spectrum-Pricing-and-Renewals-in-Europe-v2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Europe report (New)<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/europes-dna-a-better-deal-for-spectrum\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>Blog DNA (New)<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/connectivity-for-good\/mobile-economy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Closing-the-digital-divide-in-Central-Asia-the-South-Caucasus-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>CIS insights<\/p><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <br \/>\n<\/div>\n<h4>3. Access to mid-band spectrum<\/h4>\n<p>Establishing a clear roadmap of increased spectrum capacity and expectation of additional supply of mid-band spectrum to support ongoing network expansion.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>3.8-4.2 GHz: Signal a policy that is neutral at the assignment stage and flexible from a forward-looking perspective i.e. one that maps incumbent users and defines the least restrictive technical conditions as well as allowing for second wave licences without power restrictions once demand for local use is determined;<\/li>\n<li>6 GHz: provide guidance to Member States on conducting a rigorous cost-benefit analysis of the different options for the band, ensuring that their value to end users and opportunity costs are properly accounted for.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"spec-pricing-docs-container\">\n    <div class=\"spec-pricing-doc\">\n      <div class=\"image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Mid-Band-Needs-Cover.png\" alt=\"cover of report\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"details\">\n        <h3>Mid-band spectrum needs<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"downloadbuttons\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/european-5g-capacity-crunch-reduces-speeds\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>5G spectrum capacity crunch blog<\/p><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"spec-pricing-doc\">\n      <div class=\"image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mid-band-front-page.png\" alt=\"cover of report\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"details\">\n        <h3>Socio-economic benefits of mid-band<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"downloadbuttons\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mid-band-5G-spectrum-benefits-europe.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Infographic Europe<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mid-band-5G-spectrum-benefits-rcc-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i> Infographic RCC<\/p><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"spec-pricing-docs-container\">\n    <div class=\"spec-pricing-doc\">\n      <div class=\"image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6-GHz-in-Europe-front-page.png\" alt=\"cover of report\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"details\">\n        <h3>6 GHz in the 5G era<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"downloadbuttons\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/gsma_resources\/6-ghz-in-europe\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>6 GHz in Europe<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/6-ghz-for-imt\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>Resources<\/p><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/p>\n<p>\n    <div class=\"spec-pricing-doc\">\n      <div class=\"image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3.5-GHz-for-5G-front-page.png\" alt=\"cover of report\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"details\">\n        <h3>Harmonisation of the 3.5 GHz band<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"downloadbuttons\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/europe\/gsma_resources\/harmonisation-of-the-3800-4200-mhz-band\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>Report<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/gsma_resources\/3-5-ghz-range-for-5g\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>About 3.5 GHz<\/p><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<h4>4. Low-band spectrum<\/h4>\n<p>Set a deadline for the Commission to put forward proposals for the 470-694 MHz band to reduce barriers to the introduction of mobile post-2030 in interested Member States. Low-band spectrum is the cornerstone of digital equality and a driver of broad and affordable connectivity,\u00a0reducing the gap between urban and rural areas and delivering affordable connectivity.<\/p>\n<div class=\"spec-pricing-docs-container\">\n    <div class=\"spec-pricing-doc\">\n      <div class=\"image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Low-band-5G-cover.png\" alt=\"cover of report\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"details\">\n        <h3>Socio-economic benefits of low bands<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"downloadbuttons\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Socio-Economic-Benefits-of-Low-Band-Spectrum.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Report<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/gsma_resources\/spectrum-and-rural-connectivity\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>Spectrum and rural connectivity<\/p><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"spec-pricing-doc\">\n      <div class=\"image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Low-band-cover.png\" alt=\"cover of report\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"details\">\n        <h3>Low-band spectrum vision<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"downloadbuttons\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/5G-Low-Band-Spectrum-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Report<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/newsroom\/article\/mobile-spectrum-to-define-europes-digital-leadership-after-wrc-23\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>Low-band at WRC<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tmgtelecom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TMG-UHF-Guidelines-October-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Guidelines of UHF implementation<\/p><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <br \/>\n<\/div>\n<h4>5. Review of EU spectrum policy<\/h4>\n<p>The review of EU spectrum policy is an opportunity to deliver wider adoption of best practices. Rules based on these principles will help achieve a more harmonised approach to licensing, encourage more ambitious investment outcomes across the Union and deliver the far-reaching goals of the Digital Decade for the ultimate benefit of EU citizens and businesses.<\/p>\n<div class=\"spec-pricing-docs-container\">\n    <div class=\"spec-pricing-doc\">\n      <div class=\"image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Position-paper.png\" alt=\"cover of report\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"details\">\n        <h3>EU spectrum policy<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"downloadbuttons\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/europe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/GSMA_Connect-Europe_RSPG_consultation-response_6G-roadmap.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Response to the draft RSPG Opinion on a 6G roadmap<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/europe\/gsma_resources\/response-to-the-rspg-consultation-on-the-draft-rspg-opinion-on-6-ghz\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>Response to the RSPG Consultation on 6 GHz<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/europe\/gsma_resources\/gsma-response-to-the-rspg-consultation-on-the-future-use-of-the-uhf-band\/\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-external-link-square-alt\"><\/i>Response to the RSPG Consultation on UHF<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/europe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ETNO-GSMA-position-paper-on-the-Radio-Spectrum-Policy-Programme.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Position paper<\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/about-us\/regions\/europe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/GSMA_Manifesto_2024_New-Rules-for-a-New-Era.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><p><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>Manifesto<\/p><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <br \/>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Effective spectrum policy can both help strong and sustainable economic growth and ensure full 5G for all European citizens and businesses by the end of the decade.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"image":null,"json":{"gsma_resources_type":"Other","gsma_resources_thumb":"[]","gsma_resources_file":"[]","gsma_resources_multi":null,"gsma_resources_wgr":null,"gsma_resources_video":"","gsma_resources_image":"[]","gsma_resources_url":"","gsma_resources_date":"","gsma_resources_button":""}},"tags":[],"resource_categories":[2612,2951,2952,2964,2740,2611,2620,2619],"algolia_discover_type":[4028,4030],"class_list":["post-11081","gsma_theme_resources","type-gsma_theme_resources","status-publish","hentry","resource_categories-5g","resource_categories-low-bands","resource_categories-mid-bands","resource_categories-policy-position-paper","resource_categories-spectrum-bands","resource_categories-spectrum-licensing","resource_categories-spectrum-policy","resource_categories-spectrum-roadmaps","algolia_discover_type-documents-and-reports","algolia_discover_type-resource"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>European Spectrum Policy for the Digital Decade - Spectrum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Effective spectrum policy can both help strong and sustainable economic growth and ensure full 5G for all European citizens and businesses by the end of the decade.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/gsma_resources\/european-spectrum-policy-for-the-digital-decade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"European Spectrum Policy for the Digital Decade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Effective spectrum policy can both help strong and 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