{"id":13761,"date":"2025-11-06T16:47:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T16:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/?p=13761"},"modified":"2025-11-07T10:27:06","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T10:27:06","slug":"empowering-africa-through-inclusive-spectrum-policies-takeaways-from-mwc-kigali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/empowering-africa-through-inclusive-spectrum-policies-takeaways-from-mwc-kigali\/","title":{"rendered":"Empowering Africa through inclusive spectrum policies: takeaways from MWC Kigali"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Spectrum as a catalyst for inclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0222-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13781\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0222-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a grey suit and glasses stands at a white lectern with two microphones, holding a mobile phone. He appears to be sharing Spectrum takeaways from MWC Kigali. The blue-lit background creates a formal, professional atmosphere.\" class=\"wp-image-13781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0222-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0222-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0222-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0222-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0222-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0135-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"662\" data-id=\"13762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0135-1024x662.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a light suit and glasses speaks at a lectern labelled \u201cGSMA Ministerial Programme\u201d against a blue-lit background, with a microphone and lanyard visible. The scene appears to be at a formal conference or event.\" class=\"wp-image-13762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0135-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0135-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0135-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0135-1536x993.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0135-2048x1324.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0191-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13782\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0191-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a light suit and striped tie stands at a lectern, speaking into a microphone at the &quot;GSMA Ministerial Programme,&quot; sharing spectrum takeaways from MWC Kigali. Behind him, a blue screen displays &quot;#MWC25MP&quot; in this formal, professional setting.\" class=\"wp-image-13782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0191-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0191-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0191-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0191-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0191-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Opening the \u201cEmpowering Africa Through Inclusive Spectrum Policies\u201d session, Amara Brewah, Director General of Sierra Leone\u2019s National Communications Authority (NatCA), delivered a powerful keynote:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSpectrum may be invisible, but its impact is everywhere. Every African deserves a signal, a voice, and a chance.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brewah underscored that spectrum is not just a technical asset but a social, economic, and moral mission. He urged African regulators to price spectrum wisely so that even remote communities can connect. Read more of Brewah&#8217;s keynote <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natca.gov.sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DG_Amara_Brewah_Keynote_MWC25_Kigali_Ministerial-stage_Empowering-Africa-thrpough-spectrum-Policies.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lessons from Brazil\u2019s 5G auction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0229-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0229-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a dark suit and striped tie speaks at a lectern labelled &quot;GSMA Ministerial Programme&quot; on a stage with blue and purple lighting. He stands in front of a blank wall with a microphone, exuding confidence as he addresses the audience.\" class=\"wp-image-13766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0229-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0229-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0229-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0229-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0229-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0245-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0245-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a suit speaks at a lectern on a stage, facing an audience seated in the dark. Spotlights illuminate the speaker, whilst the rest of the room remains dim. The background shows large panels and soft lights on the wall. The photo is in black and white.\" class=\"wp-image-13765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0245-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0245-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0245-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0245-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0245-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0354-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13767\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0354-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A large audience listens to two speakers seated onstage during a formal conference. The stage features a large blue digital screen with white text and event branding. The room has red and orange walls and rows of attendees facing the presenters.\" class=\"wp-image-13767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0354-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0354-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0354-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0354-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0354-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The conversation then turned to lessons from Brazil, shared by Carlos Baigorri, President of ANATEL Brazil. Brazil pioneered a spectrum-pricing mechanism in which part of the cost was paid through coverage obligations rather than cash. This approach resulted in 70% population coverage in 5G and 100% in 4G, even in the most remote areas. Baigorri highlighted that lowering spectrum costs expands coverage and stressed the importance of well-designed business plans and obligation guarantees to bridge the digital divide. Learn more about Brazil&#8217;s auction <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/brazil-multi-band-auction-one-of-the-largest-in-mobile-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>WRC-27: towards harmonisation and innovation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0276-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13770\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0276-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Two men in business suits sit on stage in white chairs during a panel discussion. One man holds a tablet and speaks into a microphone, whilst the other listens. A blue background displays \u201c#MWC25MP.\u201d Audience silhouettes are visible in the foreground.\" class=\"wp-image-13770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0276-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0276-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0276-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0276-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0276-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0336-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0336-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Two men in suits sit on a stage in white chairs having a conversation. They are speaking into microphones. Blue panels behind them read \u201cMWC GSMA.\u201d Both appear engaged, with one gesturing whilst the other listens attentively.\" class=\"wp-image-13768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0336-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0336-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0336-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0336-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0336-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0313-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13769\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0313-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a dark suit sits in a white armchair, speaking on a panel at MWC GSMA. He gestures with his hands and wears a conference badge and a watch. The background is blue, and two MWC GSMA signs and water bottles are visible on either side.\" class=\"wp-image-13769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0313-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0313-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0313-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0313-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0313-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A fireside chat between Ross Bateson of GSMA and Eng. Kezias Mwale of the African Telecommunications Union (ATU) explored the importance of spectrum harmonisation ahead of WRC-27 and the potential of direct-to-device (D2D) technology. They acknowledged challenges such as geopolitics and diverse regional needs. Still, they pointed to solutions such as fostering collaboration between mobile and satellite players to ensure a common position on key agenda items.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spectrum best practices for rural connectivity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0394-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13773\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0394-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a dark suit and glasses speaks into a microphone on stage. He gestures with his left hand. Behind him, a blue and red screen displays the hashtag #MWC25MP in bold white text. White chairs are partially visible at the bottom of the image.\" class=\"wp-image-13773\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0394-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0394-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0394-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0394-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0394-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0503-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13772\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0503-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A panel of four people sits on a stage in front of an audience at a conference. A large screen behind them displays a question about spectrum policy, event branding, and instructions to join a discussion online. The room is lit with blue and purple lights.\" class=\"wp-image-13772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0503-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0503-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0503-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0503-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0503-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0449-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13776\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0449-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Three panellists, two men and one woman, are seated on stage in white chairs against a blue background. The man in the centre is speaking into a microphone, gesturing with his hand. The woman on the right listens attentively, holding a notepad.\" class=\"wp-image-13776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0449-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0449-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0449-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0449-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0449-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Luiz Felippe Zoghbi, GSMA\u2019s Spectrum Engagement Director, highlighted the persistent urban-rural gap: rural users in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are 25% less likely to use mobile internet than urban populations. 18% of rural consumers cite inconsistent coverage and slow speeds as barriers. He also flagged that spectrum prices have risen by 40% as a ratio of revenues over the last decade, making reform urgent. Zoghbi concluded that making spectrum available at the right price, in the right amounts, with investment-friendly conditions, is critical for economic growth. Download Luiz&#8217;s presentation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Slides_Luiz-Zoghbi_Empowering_Africa_Spectrum_Policies_Panel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Looking ahead<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0469-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13775\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0469-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with curly hair and glasses sits in a white chair, holding a tablet and speaking into a microphone. She wears a white and orange dress with a name badge. The background is blue, and water bottles and another person are visible.\" class=\"wp-image-13775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0469-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0469-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0469-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0469-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0469-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0458-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13774\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0458-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a dark suit and red tie sits on a white chair, holding documents and speaking into a microphone at a conference. He faces another person off-frame. The background is blue, and a water bottle sits on a table beside him.\" class=\"wp-image-13774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0458-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0458-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0458-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0458-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0458-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0547-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"13777\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0547-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Seven people in business attire stand side by side, smiling, on a blue stage beneath a large digital display reading \u201cMWC25.\u201d The background includes event logos and hashtags. Two white chairs and a podium are visible on the stage.\" class=\"wp-image-13777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0547-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0547-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0547-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0547-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EJ9A0547-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The panel discussion reaffirmed that harmonisation, pricing, and flexible licensing are critical for future connectivity. Policymakers were urged to consider citizens\u2019 connectivity needs and base obligations on robust data. The right spectrum decisions support economies of scale and are directly connected to device affordability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Africa\u2019s digital transformation depends on inclusive spectrum policies that prioritise connectivity over revenue. By adopting transparent licensing, fair pricing, and innovation-friendly frameworks, regulators can turn spectrum into a tool for economic empowerment and social equity. Mr Brewah summed it up, \u201cSpectrum is not just a technical resource. It is a human resource. It carries the voices of our people. The ideas of our youth. And the dreams of our future. So let us manage it with wisdom. Let us price it with fairness. And let us use it to empower \u2014 not a few, but all.\u201d<br><br>Learn more about spectrum policy in Africa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/gsma_resources\/spectrum-pricing-and-licensing-in-africa-driving-mobile-broadband\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The GSMA Spectrum team hosted the session \u201cEmpowering Africa Through Inclusive Spectrum Policies\u201d at MWC Kigali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":13778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1692],"tags":[],"algolia_discover_type":[4026],"class_list":["post-13761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","algolia_discover_type-article"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Empowering Africa through inclusive spectrum policies: takeaways from MWC Kigali - Spectrum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The GSMA Spectrum team hosted the session \u201cEmpowering Africa Through Inclusive Spectrum Policies\u201d at MWC Kigali.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/empowering-africa-through-inclusive-spectrum-policies-takeaways-from-mwc-kigali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Empowering Africa through inclusive spectrum policies: takeaways from MWC Kigali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The GSMA Spectrum team hosted the session \u201cEmpowering Africa Through Inclusive Spectrum Policies\u201d at MWC Kigali.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/empowering-africa-through-inclusive-spectrum-policies-takeaways-from-mwc-kigali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Spectrum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/gsma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-06T16:47:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-07T10:27:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectivity-for-good\/spectrum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Spectrum_panl_600x250-scaled.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1067\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"iivanov@gsma.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GSMA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GSMA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"iivanov@gsma.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Empowering Africa through inclusive spectrum policies: takeaways from MWC Kigali - 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