{"id":45939,"date":"2026-02-09T10:25:05","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T10:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/?post_type=gsma_theme_resources&#038;p=45939"},"modified":"2026-05-14T09:47:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T08:47:54","slug":"5g-standalone-full-steam-ahead","status":"publish","type":"gsma_theme_resources","link":"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/gsma_resources\/5g-standalone-full-steam-ahead\/","title":{"rendered":"5G Standalone: Full Steam Ahead?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-henry-calvert-head-of-networks-at-the-gsma-explores-the-factors-holding-back-the-rollout-of-5g-standalone-networks-are-now-fading\"><strong>Henry Calvert, Head of Networks at the GSMA, explores the factors holding back the rollout of 5G standalone networks are now fading<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the mobile industry and its customers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/5g-network-technologies-and-solutions\/5g-standalone-networks\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/view.gsma.com\/complete-5g\/p\/1\">5G Standalone<\/a> (SA) is likely to create tens of billions of dollars of incremental value. But only about one quarter of operator groups worldwide have deployed the technology at scale. What has been holding the industry back?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s generally not the business case. Only 16% of the operators surveyed by GSMA Intelligence in 2024 regarded uncertain ROI (return on investment) as the greatest obstacle to deploying 5G SA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instead, the survey revealed that the main issues curbing 5G SA rollouts in 2024 were concerns about the technology\u2019s maturity and the difficulties of integrating a 5G core network with existing systems. Some 26% of respondents identified technology maturity as the largest obstacle to 5G SA deployments, while 19% cited \u201cintegration headaches.\u201d Those responses reflect the fact that many mobile operators are relatively unfamiliar with the cloud-native technologies that underpin 5G SA networks. Many smaller operators, in particular, lack the skillsets to manage cloud-native environments alongside their existing network architectures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These technological challenges would be particularly acute when operators opt for a multi-vendor approach to 5G SA. While sourcing different functions from different vendors can help to maximise performance, this approach increases complexity, particularly when the relevant standards are still being finalised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-operators-get-to-grips-with-cloud-native-networks\"><strong>Operators get to grips with cloud-native networks<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But these technological challenges are beginning to fade as telecoms engineers build up cloud-native expertise and the 3GPP standards become increasingly definitive. The finalisation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3GPP <\/a>Release 18, which incorporates new features that help simplify the deployment and operation of&nbsp;network&nbsp;slices, is a particularly important milestone in this respect. By 2024, about two-thirds of telcos globally had deployed 5G SA on a small scale, according to the survey by GSMA Intelligence, which will have enabled their engineers to explore how cloud-native technologies can best be applied to telecoms networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Better still, Release 18 standardises many 5G-Advanced features, such as dynamic network slicing, highly accurate location and positioning awareness, ultra-low latency and other uplink speed boosts, further expanding the versatility and utility of 5G. Supported by a 5G core network, these features will enable mobile operators to facilitate (and monetise) use cases that simply aren\u2019t possible with 4G or non-standalone 5G networks, which still rely on a 4G core. Augmented reality, virtual reality, cloud gaming, industrial IoT and many AI-based applications all require the responsive and high-speed uplinks that are enabled by 5G SA technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-availability-of-suitable-devices-and-spectrum-is-increasing\"><strong>The availability of suitable devices and spectrum is increasing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the consumer market, another limiting factor has been the fact that many people don\u2019t have 5G SA smartphones. However, the growing availability of compatible handsets, together with the frequency with which many consumers upgrade their smartphones, means that devices are no longer a major bottleneck for 5G SA operators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In some markets, a lack of suitable spectrum has also been a constraint. &nbsp;But pioneering 5G SA operators (such as T-Mobile US, and EE in the UK) have demonstrated how a mix of low and mid frequency bands can deliver both coverage and capacity. Moreover, regulators around the world are gradually releasing more spectrum for 5G as mobile traffic continues to grow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, as the industry gains economies of scale<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>, the cost of 5G SA equipment and software is gradually falling, enabling operators to get more 5G SA bang for their capex buck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result, many of the operators that have deployed 5G on a limited scale (such as across a university campus) or are currently in beta trials are likely to proceed to a broad rollout over the next two to three years. Many may opt for a phased rollout strategy that tests the ROI in point locations, such as sports stadiums, concert venues, transportation hubs and the like, before expanding 5G SA across a larger footprint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-stepping-stone-to-6g\"><strong>A stepping stone to 6G<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another driver behind the 5G SA momentum will be operators\u2019 preparations for 6G. By investing in 5G SA now, telcos front run and spread some of the capex that will be required for 6G given that the transition between the two could happen via a software upgrade, rather than major equipment swap outs of the core. At the same time, 5G SA gives operators a chance to \u2018test\u2019 some of the 6G use cases (such as VR gaming) before 6G formally arrives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In summary, the obstacles holding back the rollout of 5G SA are now falling away. That means 5G can come of age. First launched in 2019, 5G is now past midway through the typical 10-year infrastructure cycle for each generation of mobile technologies. With a broader deployment of 5G SA, mobile operators will finally be able to offer the service capabilities that were (and continue to be) a vital part of the original 5G value proposition. <a href=\"https:\/\/view.gsma.com\/complete-5g\/p\/1\">Access the latest GSMA research into Standalone Networks for insights into deployment pathways and the potential RoI across enterprise and consumer markets.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsmaintelligence.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GSMA Intelligence<\/a>\u00a0forecasts that there will be\u00a05.6 billion 5G connections in 2030 and 65%\u00a0of these will be using 5G standalone (SA) networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-about-the-author\">About the author <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Henry Calvert, Head of Networks, GSMA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gsma-banner-img-bg-1-col banner_img-bg-1-col_block is-flattened\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover banner_img-bg-1-col_container gsma-load-hidden\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#38374e\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-40430\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MWC24_5GF-Summit-scaled.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MWC24_5GF-Summit-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MWC24_5GF-Summit-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MWC24_5GF-Summit-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MWC24_5GF-Summit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MWC24_5GF-Summit-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MWC24_5GF-Summit-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading banner_img-bg-1-col_title\" id=\"h-join-the-5g-future-summit-at-mwcb\">Join the 5G Future Summit at MWCB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"banner_img-bg-1-col_blurb wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button banner_img-bg-1-col_button-contained\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mwcbarcelona.com\/agenda\/sessions\/6185-5g-future-summit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Henry Calvert, Head of Networks at the GSMA, explores the factors holding back the rollout of 5G standalone networks are now fading For the mobile industry and its customers, 5G Standalone (SA) is likely to create tens of billions of dollars of incremental value. But only about one quarter of operator groups worldwide have deployed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":45943,"template":"","meta":{"image":null,"json":{"gsma_resources_type":"0","gsma_resources_thumb":"null","gsma_resources_file":"null","gsma_resources_multi":null,"gsma_resources_wgr":null,"gsma_resources_video":"","gsma_resources_image":"null","gsma_resources_url":"","gsma_resources_date":"","gsma_resources_button":""}},"tags":[],"resource_categories":[15411,15384,15314,15459,15398,15407,15413,15388,15387,15389,15399,15386,15457],"algolia_discover_type":[15357,15361],"class_list":["post-45939","gsma_theme_resources","type-gsma_theme_resources","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","resource_categories-5g-return-on-investment","resource_categories-5g-standalone","resource_categories-5g-advanced","resource_categories-article","resource_categories-capability-exposure","resource_categories-communications","resource_categories-enterprise-requirements","resource_categories-network-capabilities","resource_categories-network-slicing","resource_categories-network-transformation","resource_categories-open-gateway","resource_categories-private-networks","resource_categories-resource-type","algolia_discover_type-article","algolia_discover_type-resource"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Standalone: Overcoming Barriers to 5G Deployment - Networks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the potential of 5G standalone and the hurdles to its deployment in the mobile industry. Discover key insights today.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/gsma_resources\/5g-standalone-full-steam-ahead\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5G Standalone: Full Steam Ahead?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore the potential of 5G standalone and the hurdles to its deployment in the mobile industry. Discover key insights today.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/gsma_resources\/5g-standalone-full-steam-ahead\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Networks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/gsma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-14T08:47:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/solutions-and-impact\/technologies\/networks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5GSA-MWCB-616x450-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"616\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GSMA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Standalone: Overcoming Barriers to 5G Deployment - Networks","description":"Explore the potential of 5G standalone and the hurdles to its deployment in the mobile industry. 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