5G Transformation Hub
Challenges and opportunities for connecting manufacturing equipment
ALMiG (or Automatic Air Pumps, Automatische Luftpumpen) Group, an industrial air compressor manufacturer located in Germany is using 5G Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) technologies NB-IoT and LTE-M to connect both new and legacy machines with minimal investment. The aim is to connect machines to cloud analytic platforms in the simplest way possible using a low-cost connectivity solution that can support all devices. By integrating Modbus Cloud Connect into their products, ALMiG has been able to enrich their COMPASS (Compressed Air Service Solution) digital services with real IoT-data.
The main challenge was to develop new capabilities and business models for equipment that was already in service, and in a short timeframe without lengthy custom hardware development. The IoT solution adopted needed to be flexible enough to be both retrofitted to existing machines and also fitted to new machines. Meanwhile, ALMiG had to work with a lack of real data about the usage of their machines in the field. An additional challenge was the complexity of the IoT ecosystem, with different partners and suppliers potentially providing different components and a potential dependence on end-user customers for data communications infrastructure.
ALMiG selected the Modbus Cloud Connect product offered by grandcentrix (a Vodafone company) to connect both new and already deployed (‘brownfield’) air compressors. Modbus Cloud Connect builds the digital bridge and connection between the sensing and actuat- ing Modbus RTU (remote terminal unit) devices inside the air compressors and the cloud infrastructure of ALMiG.
The new solution allows ALMiG to offer new business models, including ‘as-a-service’ propositions using real time IoT data. Customers benefit from daily updates, instant notification of critical status updates, and improved up- time through preventive maintenance. Another key benefit lies in ALMiG’s potential to use IoT data from real world deployments to enhance future product development.
Wide area 5G LPWA (NB-IoT and LTE-M) connected productised solutions are well-suited to IoT enabling industrial equipment in a cost-effective way and in particular can play a significant role in the context of brownfield equipment. Such solutions can be easy to implement, efficient, sustainable, and affordable for both the manufacturer and its customers. Retrofit IoT solutions can enable manufacturers to offer new services associated with existing machines that are already deployed at client sites, and also to make these machines far more efficient. As with many IoT solutions, retrofitting equipment helps to optimise operational processes through remote monitoring and reduces the risk of equipment failure using predictive maintenance to unlock further cost savings.
ALMIG KOMPRESSOREN GMBH
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Challenges and opportunities for connecting manufacturing equipment
In an intensely competitive environment, equipment vendors must adopt the latest technologies to enable leading edge services and remain competitive. Ideally such services would encompass all equipment that is used by their customers including both new equipment sold and also equipment that has been in service at client locations potentially for many years. But the users of such equipment generally can’t afford any downtime and replacing legacy machines and equipment with new smart devices and tools is expensive. Accordingly, vendors of manufacturing equipment will place a premium
on ‘smart’ solutions that can be integrated into both new and legacy (‘brownfield’) assets.
ALMiG Group is a supplier of air compressors that are used as part of many
different manufacturing processes. The company has found an innovative way
to connect both new air compressors and their existing devices estate with a
single solution by using 5G Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) technologies NB-IoT
and LTE-M to connect existing Modbus control and actuation capabilities.
In collaboration with grandcentrix (a Vodafone company) ALMiG was able to
rapidly develop a connected solution by making use of grandcentrix’s Modbus
Cloud Connect product.
By integrating Modbus Cloud Connect into their equipment, ALMiG digitised their products and better enabled their new COMPASS (Compressed Air Service Solution) service using real-time IoT-data. The central cloud software associated with the COMPASS service will maintain a digital twin of any connected machine and enables the processing, evaluation, and storage of information. Available data can be used to enhance existing processes and also to support new propositions such as, for example, enhanced servitised models. Using grandcentrix hardware and running on Vodafone’s cellular communications platform both existing and legacy devices can be connected using standardised hardware and pre-configured cloud adaptors.
grandcentrix’ Modbus Cloud Connect product has four key aspects:
Hardware: Modbus Cloud Connect Gateway is CE certified hardware with onboard firmware developed by grandcentrix, a form factor for DIN rail mounting and including terminal connections. The device has metallic and non-metallic surface antennas to aid connectivity.
Connectivity: Includes a pre-installed SIM chipset that enables connection to 5G LPWA (NB-IoT and LTE-M) networks supported with a simple mobile connectivity tariff.
Self-Service-Portal: A portal for device management and pre-configured data-integration via cloud-adap.
Support: Initial support for device onboarding, as well as continuous support for ongoing operations including a service desk and trouble ticket system.
Ralph Jeschabek
Head of Marketing at ALMiG
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In the case of ALMiG, the Modbus Cloud Connect product was particularly beneficial since the company already operated a cloud platform and was able to relatively easily add new services based on the new IoT data. Since the adoption of Modbus Cloud Connect, ALMiG has launched a second cloud platform to enable a next generation of digital services.
The new IoT data supports key aspects of ALMiG’s newly launched COMPASS proposition, including supporting customers with daily updates, instant notification of critical status updates, and improved uptime through preventive maintenance. Overall, the inclusion of IoT data has enabled ALMiG to migrate from providing reactive support to providing proactive support. This approach includes aspects such as data management where clients often lack data science capabilities and can benefit from support to define required data structures, frequencies of update, and which data feeds and correlations should be tracked to gain the most insight. Additionally, ALMiG has been able to simplify service activities and provide new services that extend to cover all plant-related activities.
Macro level information provided to clients includes a dashboard including both individual device data and also data about a clients’ worldwide ALMiG device estate. Another key benefit lies in ALMiG’s potential to use IoT data from real world deployments to enhance future product development. Historically, ALMiG has supplied compressors to multiple industries, but with little data or feedback concern- ing exactly how the devices were being used by different customer segments. In the medium term, the company expects to be able to optimise product specifications for different customer types so that features that are not required can be omitted and compressor capabilities can be better matched to customer needs. Such an approach will enable ALMiG to make their overall compressor portfolio more competitive in an evolving marketplace.
From an operational perspective,
ALMiG benefits from the ability
to undertake pre-emptive
maintenance and upgrade
their overall approach to field
servicing. Currently, when large
compressors break down, field
engineers must often fly to a customer location to undertake
the necessary repairs.
Accordingly, where repairs can
be undertaken pre-emptively
as a part of routine service
maintenance there are significant
benefits in terms of travel time
and expense. Additionally, there
are significant sustainability
benefits associated with reducing
air travel.
Ralph Jeschabek
Head of Marketing at ALMiG
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One of the challenges faced by ALMiG is that its clients typically acquire machines for large factories and industrial plants involving significant investments and corresponding depreciation periods of many years.
Accordingly, it is important for ALMiG to cater to customer demand for transparent and prompt access to usage data sourced from smart and connected machines, whilst also enabling those customers to maximise their return on previous investments by enabling similar services on already deployed machines.
For ALMiG, the deployment of Modbus Cloud Connect was an effective way to connect both new and existing machines and to optimise services associated with both. Using Modbus Cloud Connect, compressors can be remotely monitored and controlled to reduce on-site operational effort using existing sensors and actuators. The solution can be easily retrofitted into existing machines and legacy systems and can be connected through pre-configured cloud adapters and use of the 5G mobile communications.
Ralph Jeschabek
Head of Marketing at ALMiG
05
5G LPWA technologies NB-IoT and LTE-M were particularly important for ALMiG since compressors are generally located indoors and often in areas that are difficult to reach with wide area cellular connectivity technologies other than NB-IoT and LTE-M. Meanwhile, the benefits of providing direct connections to compressors are manifold, since such connections do not rely on any third-party infrastructure other than a cellular network (which is in turn contracted to, and under the control of, ALMiG). In contrast, if ALMiG had adopted a short-range connectivity solution then connectivity for each compressor would have relied on a customer’s local network and also ALMiG gaining access to that network so that compressors could be remotely controlled. Accordingly, the use of 5G technologies enables ALMiG to control direct connections to end devices, whereas a solution based on short-range technologies would have to rely on an extremely fragmented estate of local client networks. In turn, the use of 5G allows ALMiG to commit to deliver certain service levels, since the company controls all relevant infrastructure end-to-end.
Benefits of the Modbus Cloud Connect solution adopted by ALMiG include:
Flexibility: Including the potential to support both the retrofit of existing units in the field and the equipping of new units with existing electronics, regardless of unit types or series. This allows ALMiG to turn a customer’s entire estate of compressors into smart products.
Simplicity: By using 5G LPWA technologies NB-IoT and LTE-M, data communication becomes independent of third-party infrastructure and there are clearly defined interfaces. This enables easy connection into existing Modbus-enabled capabilities of devices and supports collection of real time data such as operating hours and conditions and enables devices to be controlled remotely (for instance by adjusting air pressure settings). Connection to cloud infrastructure allows projects to be scaled quickly.
Ease in deployment: Another key feature is that since the Modbus Cloud Connect solution is productised it can be deployed without any requirement for or dependence on any external third party vendor apart from grandcentrix. Effort, risk and costs that might result from the coordination and integration of external parties are thus significantly reduced.
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The partnership between ALMiG and grandcentrix will be continued and even expanded. Currently there are discussions about the development of an additional cloud-platform to complement the existing cloud platform. In the mid and long-term the target is to develop new applications and new services for customers.
The partnership between ALMiG and grandcentrix will be
continued and even expanded.
Currently there are discussions
about the development of an
additional cloud-platform to
complement the existing
cloud platform. In the mid and
long-term the target is to develop
new applications and new
services for customers.
Using the large number of data points that are now sourced from compressors, ALMiG is working with data science experts from grandcentrix to get new insights into customer usage of the equipment, resulting in the development of new applications or features. For example, customised and usage-based notifications can be provided to customers. Moreover, these insights will be reflected in AMiG’s product portfolio development and R&D.
Modbus Cloud Connect by Vodafone/grandcentrix makes IoT simply easy.
Modbus Cloud Connect is the “all-in-one” IoT product for direct connection of Modbus RTU devices via LPWA (Narrowband-IoT & LTE-M) to the cloud. For more information, please visit: https://grandcentrix.net/ en/products/modbus/ grandcentrix is a 100%-subsidiary of Vodafone Germany, supporting enterprises with the successful implementation of IoT projects. This includes custom bespoke IoT solutions (professional services) as well as IoT plug&play products such as Modbus Cloud Connect. In both business pillars the focus is on the connection of devices to the internet of things with expertise along all IoT disciplines, from embedded engineering, production and certification, cloud backend and frontend, app, security and data science.
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GSMA 5G Transformation Hub
The GSMA 5G Transformation Hub is a source of information on some of the most innovative 5G solutions in the world. This portal contains case studies detailing design, benefits, key players, measured value and the future impact of scaling up these 5G solutions worldwide. The 5G Era is now firmly established and this family of standardised GSM technologies, including mmWave, are being rolled out successfully across the globe. The GSMA 5G Transformation Hub, launched at MWC Barcelona in 2022, provides details of how 5G is best placed to deliver real value for a range of key sectors including manufacturing, energy, transportation, media and live entertainment, smart cities and construction.. Many more case studies will be added, in the coming months, covering even more industries and the GSMA is asking Members to nominate innovative 5G case studies to add to this global digital showcase. The 5G Transformation Hub and this particular Case Study are both sponsored by Qualcomm.
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