Post Quantum Government Initiatives by Country and Region
The scope of this document is to provide a summary of countries with active PQC programs as context for the Post Quantum Telco analysis. This is not an exhaustive list and is intended to be indicative only. Given the rapidly evolving area for governments globally, ongoing monitoring is required to ensure consistency with strategic plans and roadmaps.
Note: This section has been updated (to 23 Feb 2026) include the latest guidance from the listed countries. For ease of reference countries have been included even if there is no update since Dec 2022.
| Country | PQC Algorithms Under Consideration | Published Guidance | Timeline (summary) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | NIST | ACSC-2023 ACSC-2024 ASD-2024 ASD-2025a ASD-2025b ASD-2025c | Transition plan in place. Complete transition to quantum resistant cryptography by 2030. |
| Belgium | NIST | BE-2025a BE-2025b | Assess, plan and implement. National strategy due 2026. |
| Canada | NIST | CAN-01 CAN-02 CAN-03 CAN-2025a CAN-2025b | Start planning and inventory. Introduce standards-based PQC from 2025-26. CSE has published detailed PQC guidance. Acquisition guidelines. Migration by 2031/2035. |
| China | China Specific | CAICT-2023 NICCS-2025 | Start Planning PQC algorithm submission: 10 Oct 2025 – 30 June 2026. |
| Czech Republic | NIST (but not restricted to) | NÚKIB-2025a NÚKIB-2025b | Migrate by 2030 or early 2030s (for key establishment, encryption). As soon as possible (for firmware & software signing). |
| Denmark | DK-2022 | Quantum-related Cybersecurity in Denmark | |
| Estonia | EE-2025 | National PQC roadmap in development. | |
| European Union | NIST Plan to select PQC EU algorithms | ENISA-2022 EC-2024 EP-2025 EP-2026 | Start planning Define a coordinated PQC roadmap for Member States by 2026. Actions for financial services |
| France | NIST (but not restricted to) | ANSSI (2022, 2023) | Start planning; Transition from 2024 |
| Germany | NIST (but not restricted to) | BSI-2021 BSI-2023 BSI-2024 | Start planning |
| Hong Kong | HKMA-2026 | Development of Quantum Preparedness Index. Banks to prioritise PQC | |
| India | IN-2026a IN-2026b | Migration from 2028. Creation of quantum safe ecosystem. | |
| Ireland | EI-2025 | PQC planning in progress. | |
| Israel | IL-2022 IL-2025 | Start planning, create cryptographic inventory. Add PQC to contracts. Requirement for financial services firms to manage quantum risk, develop inventory and initial plan | |
| Italy | NIST | IT-2024 | |
| Japan | Monitoring NIST | JAPAN-2022 | Start planning; initial timeline. CRYPTREC is preparing detailed PQC guidelines. |
| Lithuania | LT-2025 | National plan by 3Q 2026 | |
| Malaysia | Sovereign algorithms in development | MY-2024 MY-2025a | National PQC program established. Certification program. |
| Netherlands | ML-KEM, Classic McEliece and FrodoKEM recommended in hybrid mode for TLS. | NL-2022 AIVD-2023 NL-2024 NL-2026b | Draft action plan with timeframes. Government PQC program in progress. Audit report |
| New Zealand | NIST | NZISM-2025 | Start planning. Maintain inventory of data, systems, cryptography. Develop transition plan. |
| Singapore | Monitoring NIST | SG-2022 MAS-2024 CSA-2025 | Financial services firms required to prepare plan. Draft guidance. |
| Slovakia | NIST | SK-2025 | PQC algorithm guidance |
| South Korea | KPQC signatures: AIMer, HAETAE. KPQC KEM: SMAUG-T and NTRU+. | KPQC-2025 MSIT-2023 MSIT-2025 | PQC algorithms selected PQC Roadmap for completion 2035 Pilot transition plan 2025-2028. |
| Spain | NIST and FrodoKEM. | CCN.ES-2022 | Four phase approach today to post-2030. |
| Switzerland | CH-2025 | Plan for financial services sector | |
| UAE | UAE-2025a UAE-2025b | Establishment of Quantum Secure Program. National encryption policy | |
| United Kingdom | NIST | NCSC-2024a NCSC-2024b NCSC-2024c NCSC-2025b | Start planning; cryptographic discovery; use only standards in production. NCSC is preparing detailed PQC guidance. |
| United States | NIST | NSM-10 CISA-2021 CNSA20 HR7375 CISA-2023 CISA-2024 EO-14144 EO-14306 USA-2025 CISA-2026b | Implement 2023-2033 |
Table 1: Summary of Guidelines provided by the Countries
| Country | Key References |
|---|---|
| Australia | Planning for Post-quantum Cryptography, Australian Cyber Security Center, 2023 [ACSC-2023] Information Security Manual: Guidelines for Cryptography [ASD-2025c] Stay ahead of the quantum threat with post-quantum cryptography [ASD-2025b] Planning for post-quantum cryptography [ASD-2025a] |
| Belgium | Preparing for the Quantum Era: A Strategic Imperative for Belgian Organisations [BE-2025a] Preparing for the Quantum Era: A Practical Guide to Post Quantum Cryptography [BE-2025b] |
| Canada | Cyber Centre celebrates new NIST post-quantum standards, Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, 07 Aug 2024, Cyber Centre Canada [CAN-01] Canadian National Quantum-Readiness: BEST PRACTICES AND GUIDELINES, Version 04 – July 2024. CFDIR [CAN-02] National Quantum Strategy roadmap: Quantum communication and post-quantum cryptography, 17 Feb 2025 [CAN-2025a] Roadmap for the migration to post-quantum cryptography for the Government of Canada (ITSM.40.001) [CAN-2025b] |
| China | Post-Quantum Cryptography Application Research Report, 2023 [CAICT-2023] Announcement on Launching the Next-generation Commercial Cryptographic Algorithms Program (NGCC), Feb 2025 [NICCS-2025] |
| Czech Republic | Minimum Requirements for cryptographic algorithms – Cryptographic security recommendations, NÚKIB, 2025 [NUKIB-2025a] QUANTUM THREAT AND QUANTUM-RESISTANT CRYPTOGRAPHY [NUKIB-2025b] |
| Estonia | Cybernetica secures three major contracts to lead Estonia’s transition to quantum-safe e-governance, November 2025 [EE-2025] |
| EU | Post-Quantum Cryptography – Integration Study, ENISA, Oct 2022 [ENISA-2022] Coordinated Implementation Roadmap for the transition to Post-Quantum Cryptography, European. Commission, Apr 2024. [EC-2024] Europol (2025), Quantum Safe Financial Forum – A Call to Action, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. [EP-2025] |
| France | ANSSI views on the Post-Quantum Cryptography transition, Jan 2022 [ANSSI-2022] ANSSI views on the Post-Quantum Cryptography transition (2023 follow-up), Dec 2023 [ANSSI-2023a] |
| Germany | Quantum-safe cryptography – fundamentals, current developments and recommendations, BSI, Oct 2021 [BSI-2021] “Cryptographic Mechanisms: Recommendations and Key Lengths” Version: 2024-1, BSI, Feb 2024 [BSI-2024] |
| G7 | G7 CYBER EXPERT GROUP STATEMENT ON PLANNING FOR THE OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS OF QUANTUM COMPUTING, Sep 2024 [G7-2024] G7 CYBER EXPERT GROUP STATEMENT ON Advancing a Coordinated Roadmap for the Transition to Post-Quantum Cryptography in the Financial Sector, January 2026 [G7-2026] |
| India | India’s Roadmap for Quantum Resiliency [IN-2026a] Implementation of Quantum Safe Ecosystem in India [IN-2026b] |
| Indonesia | Published guidance ? |
| Ireland | National Cyber Security Centre Research & Innovation Priorities [EI-2025] |
| Israel | Organizational Cyber Readiness to the Post-Quantum Age, 2022 [IL 2022] Banking System Preparedness for Cyber Risks Arising from Quantum Computing Capabilities [IL 2025] |
| Italy | Crittografia Post-Quantum e Quantistica, Preparazione alla Minaccia Quantistica, ACN [ACN-2024] |
| Japan | CRYPTREC Cryptographic Technology Guideline – Post Quantum Cryptography [JAPAN-2022] |
| Jordan | Roadmap for Roadmap for Quantum-Resistant Encryption in Financial Sector [JO-2026a] |
| Lithuania | Lithuania starts preparations towards quantum resilience June 2025 [LT 2025] |
| Malaysia | Post-Quantum Cryptography Initiatives [MY-2025a] Post-Quantum Cryptography Migration Framework [MY-2024] |
| The Netherlands | Guidelines for Quantum-Safe Transport Layer Encryption, National Cybersecurity Center, July 2022: [NL-2022] The PQC Migration Handbook, TNO, CWI, AIVD (Netherlands National Communications Security Agency), Dec 2023 [AIVD-2023] Make your organization quantum secure, May 2024. National Cybersecurity Center [NL-2024] Most government organisations not prepared for the quantum threat: ‘Q-Day’ in 2030?, Netherlands Court of Audit, Feb 2026 [NL-2026a] Focus on quantum technology in central government, Netherlands Court of Audit, 04 Feb 2026 [NL-2026b] |
| New Zealand | Preparation for Posst Quantum Cryptography, Section 2.4 of Information Security Manual (Version 3.9, September 2024) Te Tira Tikai – New Zealand Government Communications Security Bureau [NZISM-2025] |
| Saudi Arabia | Published guidance |
| Singapore | MCI Response to PQ on Assessment of Risk and Impact of Quantum Computing Technology and Efforts to Ensure Encrypted Digital Records and Communications Networks Remain Secure [65] Advisory on Addressing the Cybersecurity Risks Associated with Quantum, Feb 2024, Monetary Authority of Singapore [MAS2024] Draft Quantum-Safe Handbook and Quantum Readiness Index, CSA, [SG-2025] |
| Slovakia | Recommendations for Cryptographic Algorithms, Oct 2025 [SK-2025] |
| South Korea | Selected Algorithms from the KpqC Competition Round 2, Jan 16, 2025. [KPQC-2025] [MSIT-2023] Taking the First Steps to Transform National Cryptography to Prepare for Quantum-Era Threats, Feb 2025 [MSIT-2025] |
| Spain | Recommendations for a safe post-quantum transition, centro criptologico nacional, Dec 2022 [CCN.ES-2022] |
| Switzerland | Action Plan to a Quantum-Safe Financial Future [CH-2025] |
| United Arab Emirates | National Cyber Security Strategy for the UAE [UAE-2025b]. National Encryption Policy including PQC. |
| United Kingdom | Post-quantum cryptography: what comes next?, NCSC, Aug 2024 [NCSC-2024a] Next steps in preparing for post-quantum cryptography, version 2.0. NCSC, Aug 2024 [NCSC-2024b] NCSC Annual Review 2024 [NCSC-2024c] |
| United States | National Security Memorandum 10, White House, May 2022 [NSM-10] Preparing Critical Infrastructure for Post-Quantum Cryptography, CISA, August 2022 [CISA-2022] Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite 2.0, NSA, Dec 2024 [CNSA20] Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act, US Congress, Dec 2022 [HR7535] Product Categories for Technologies That Use Post-Quantum Cryptography Standards, January 23, 2026 [CISA-2026b] Quantum-Readiness: Migration to Post-Quantum Cryptography, CISA/NSA/NIST, Aug 2023 [CISA-2023] Strategy for Migrating to Automated Post-Quantum Cryptography Discovery and Inventory Tools, Aug 2024 [CISA-2024] Strengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation’s Cybersecurity, Jan 2025, [EO-14144] Sustaining Select Efforts To Strengthen the Nation’s Cybersecurity and Amending Executive Order 13694 and Executive Order 14144 [EO-14306] Preparing for Migration to Post-Quantum Cryptography, Nov 2025 [USA-2025] |
Table 2: Key Reference by Country
Annex A References
| Ref | Doc Number | Title |
| ACN-2024 | Crittografia Post-Quantum e Quantistica: Preparazione alla Minaccia Quantistica, ACN (Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale, Italy), July 2024 https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/documents/20119/85999/ACN_Crittografia_Quantum_Safe.pdf | |
| ACSC-2023 | n/a | Planning for Post-quantum Cryptography, Australian Cyber Security Center (ACSC) (Aug 2023): https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-08/PROTECT%20-%20Planning%20for%20Post-Quantum%20Cryptography%20%28August%202023%29.pdf |
| ACSC-2024 | n/a | Information Security Manual – Guidelines for Cryptography , Australian Cyber Security Center (ACSC) (Sep 2024) https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-09/22.%20ISM%20-%20Guidelines%20for%20Cryptography%20%28September%202024%29.pdf |
| AISR-2024 | n/a | Guiding principles for a global quantum ecosystem informed by science, Dept of Industry, Science and Resouces, Government of Australia, Feb 2024 https://www.industry.gov.au/publications/guiding-principles-global-quantum-ecosystem-informed-science |
| ANSSI-2022 | ANSSI views on the Post-Quantum Cryptography transition, Jan 2022 https://cyber.gouv.fr/en/publications/anssi-views-post-quantum-cryptography-transition | |
| ANSSI-2023a | ANSSI views on the Post-Quantum Cryptography transition (2023 follow-up), Dec 2023 https://cyber.gouv.fr/en/publications/follow-position-paper-post-quantum-cryptography | |
| ANSSI-2023b | PQC Transition in France ANSSI views. March 2023 https://cyber.gouv.fr/en/publications/follow-position-paper-post-quantum-cryptography | |
| AIVD-2023 | The PQC Migration Handbook, AIVD (General Intelligence and Security Service, Netherlands Ministry of the Interior nad Foreign Relations), Apr 2023 https://english.aivd.nl/publications/publications/2023/04/04/the-pqc-migration-handbook | |
| ASD-2024 | Information Security Manual: Guidelines for Cryptography, Australian Signals Directorate, Dec 2024 https://www.cyber.gov.au/resources-business-and-government/essential-cyber-security/ism/cyber-security-guidelines/guidelines-cryptography | |
| ASD-2025a | Planning for post-quantum cryptography, 22 Sep 2025 https://www.cyber.gov.au/business-government/secure-design/quantum/planning-for-post-quantum-cryptography https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-09/Planning%20for%20post-quantum%20cryptography%20%28September%202025%29.pdf | |
| ASD-2025b | Planning for post-quantum cryptography, 22 September 2025, Australian Signals Directorate https://www.cyber.gov.au/business-government/secure-design/quantum/planning-for-post-quantum-cryptography https://www.cyber.gov.au/business-government/secure-design/quantum/planning-for-post-quantum-cryptography (Accessed 2026-02-23) | |
| ASD-2025c | Information Security Manual: Guidelines for Cryptography [ASD-2025c] https://www.cyber.gov.au/business-government/asds-cyber-security-frameworks/ism https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-12/Information%20security%20manual%20%28December%202025%29.pdf (Accessed 2026-02-23) | |
| BE-2025a | Preparing for the Quantum Era: A Strategic Imperative for Belgian Organisations, Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium, 08 Oct 2025 https://ccb.belgium.be/news/preparing-quantum-era-strategic-imperative-belgian-organisations (Accessed 2026-02-23) | |
| BE-2025b | Preparing for the Quantum Era: A Practical Guide to Post-Quantum Cryptography, October 2025, Cyber Security Coalition https://cybersecuritycoalition.be/resource/white-paper-preparing-for-the-quantum-era/ https://cybersecuritycoalition.be/wp-content/uploads/CSC-WP-Post-Quantum-Crypto_300925_FINAL.pdf (Accessed 2026-02-23) | |
| BSI-2021 | BSI-Bro21/01 | Quantum-safe cryptography – fundamentals, current developments and recommendations, BSI (German Federal Office for Information Security), May 2021 https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BSI/Publications/Brochure/quantum-safe-cryptography.html?nn=916626 |
| BSI-2023 | BSI-LB23/512e | The State of IT Security in Germany in 2023, BSI (German Federal Office for Information Security), Oct 2023 https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BSI/Publications/Securitysituation/IT-Security-Situation-in-Germany-2023.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=8 |
| BSI-2024 | BSI TR-02102-1 | Cryptographic Mechanisms: Recommendations and Key Lengths, Version: 2024-01, BSI (German Federal Office for Information Security), Feb 2024 https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BSI/Publications/TechGuidelines/TG02102/BSI-TR-02102-1.html?nn=916626 |
| CAICT-2023 | No. 202316 | Post-Quantum Cryptography Application Research Report (2023), Source: China Academy of Information and Communications Technology: http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202312/P020240326616760506829.pdf |
| CAN-01 | n/a | Cyber Centre celebrates new NIST post-quantum standards, Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, 07 Aug 2024 https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/cyber-centre-celebrates-new-nist-post-quantum-standards |
| CAN-02 | n/a | Canadian National Quantum-Readiness: BEST PRACTICES AND GUIDELINES, Version 034 – July 10, 2024 Quantum-Readiness Working Group (QRWG) of the Canadian Forum for Digital Infrastructure Resilience (CFDIR) https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/spectrum-management-telecommunications/sites/default/files/documents/Quantum-Readiness%20Best%20Practices%20-%20v04%20-%2010%20July%202024.pdf |
| CAN-03 | ITSAP.00.017 | Preparing your organization for the quantum threat to cryptography, Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, Feb 2025 https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/guidance/preparing-your-organization-quantum-threat-cryptography-itsap00017 |
| CAN-04 | ITSAP.40.018 | Guidance on becoming cryptographically agile, Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, May 2022 https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/guidance/guidance-becoming-cryptographically-agile-itsap40018 |
| CAN-05 | ISSP.40.111 | Cryptographic algorithms for UNCLASSIFIED, PROTECTED A, and PROTECTED B information, Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, March 2024 https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/guidance/cryptographic-algorithms-unclassified-protected-protected-b-information-itsp40111 |
| CAN-06 | ITSP.40.062 | Guidance on securely configuring network protocols, Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, Oct 2020 https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/guidance/guidance-securely-configuring-network-protocols-itsp40062 |
| CAN-2025a | National Quantum Strategy roadmap: Quantum communication and post-quantum cryptography, 17 Feb 2025 https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/national-quantum-strategy/sites/default/files/documents/nqsr-qcqc-en.pdf | |
| CAN-2025b | ITSM.40.001 | Roadmap for the migration to post-quantum cryptography for the Government of Canada, 23 June 2025, Communications Security Establishment Canada / Centre de la sécurité télécommunications Canada https://www.cyber.gc.ca/sites/default/files/itsm.40.001-migration-post-quantum-cryptography-government-canada-e.pdf |
| CAN-2025c | Migrating the Government of Canada to Post-Quantum Cryptography: Security Policy Implementation Notice, 09 Oct 2025 https://www.canada.ca/en/government/system/digital-government/policies-standards/spin/migrating-government-canada-post-quantum-cryptography.html | |
| CCN.ES-2022 | CCN-TEC 009 | Recommendations for a safe post-quantum transition, centro criptológico nacional, Dec 2022 https://www.ccn.cni.es/index.php/es/docman/documentos-publicos/boletines-pytec/499-ccn-tec-009-recomendaciones-transicion-postcuantica-segura-english/file Recomendaciones para una transición postcuántica Segura, centro criptológico nacional, Dec 2022 https://www.ccn.cni.es/eu/docman/documentos-publicos/boletines-pytec/495-ccn-tec-009-recomendaciones-transicion-postcuantica-segura/file |
| CH-2025 | Plan to a Quantum-Safe Financial Future, 2025, Swiss Financial Information Desk (State Secretariat for International Finance) https://www.sif.admin.ch/dam/de/sd-web/5jN0vjz3EBDi/Action%20Plan%20to%20a%20Quantum-Safe%20Financial%20Future.pdf (Accessed 2026-02-24) | |
| CISA-2021 | Preparing for Post-Quantum Cryptography, CISA (US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency), October 2021 https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/post-quantum_cryptography_infographic_october_2021_508.pdf | |
| CISA-2022 | CISA Insights: Preparing Critical Infrastructure for Post-Quantum Cryptography, CISA (US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency), Aug 2022 https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/cisa_insight_post_quantum_cryptography_508.pdf | |
| CISA-2023 | Quantum-Readiness: Migration to Post-Quantum Cryptography, CISA/NSA/NIST, 21 August 2023 https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/Quantum%20Readiness_Final_CLEAR_508c%20%283%29.pdf | |
| CISA-2024 | Strategy for Migrating to Automated Post-Quantum Cryptography Discovery and Inventory Tools, CISA (US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency), Aug 2024 https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Strategy-for-Migrating-to-Automated-PQC-Discovery-and-Inventory-Tools.pdf | |
| CISA-2026a | CISA Releases Product Categories List to Propel Post-Quantum Cryptography Adoption Pursuant to President Trump’s Executive Order 14306, January 23, 2026 https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/cisa-releases-product-categories-list-propel-post-quantum-cryptography-adoption-pursuant-president | |
| CISA-2026b | Product Categories for Technologies That Use Post-Quantum Cryptography Standards, January 23, 2026 https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/product-categories-technologies-use-post-quantum-cryptography-standards | |
| CNSA20 | Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite 2.0 (CNSA 2.0), NSA (US National Security Agency), updated Dec 2024 https://media.defense.gov/2022/Sep/07/2003071834/-1/-1/0/CSA_CNSA_2.0_ALGORITHMS_.PDF (defense.gov) | |
| CSIR-2021 | n/a | The quantum threat to cybersecurity: Looking through the prism of post-quantum cryptography. CSIRO, 2021. [Australia] https://www.math.auckland.ac.nz/~sgal018/DATA61_REPORT_QuantumCryptography_WEB_FINAL.pdf |
| DK-2023 | n/a | National Strategy for Quantum Technology: Part 2 – Commercialisation, Security and International Cooperation, September 2023, Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs https://www.eng.em.dk/Media/638315714019915522/National%20Strategy%20for%20Quantum%20Technology.pdf |
| DSIT-2025 | ||
| EC-2024 | C(2024) 2393 final | Commission Recommendation of 11.4.2024 on a Coordinated Implementation Roadmap for the transition to Post-Quantum Cryptography https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/recommendation-coordinated-implementation-roadmap-transition-post-quantum-cryptography |
| EE-2025 | Cybernetica secures three major contracts to lead Estonia’s transition to quantum-safe e-governance, 10 November 2025 [EE-2025] https://cyber.ee/resources/news/estonia-pqc-transition/ (Accessed 2026-02-23) | |
| EI-2025 | National Cyber Security Centre Research & Innovation Priorities, National Cyber Security Centre, https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/ncc-ie/research/ | |
| ENISA-2022 | DOI: 10.2824/151162 | Post-Quantum Cryptography – Integration Study, ENISA (European Union Agency for Cybersecurity), Oct 2022 https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/post-quantum-cryptography-integration-study |
| EP-2025 | doi:10.2813/5052685 | Europol (2025), Quantum Safe Financial Forum – A Call to Action, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-events/publications/quantum-safe-financial-forum-call-to-action |
| EP-2026 | Europol, Prioritising post-quantum cryptography migration activities in financial services, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2026. https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-events/publications/prioritising-post-quantum-cryptography-migration-activities-in-financial-services | |
| EO-14144 | 90 FR 6755 | Strengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation’s Cybersecurity https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/17/2025-01470/strengthening-and-promoting-innovation-in-the-nations-cybersecurity |
| EO-14306 | 90 FR 24723 | Sustaining Select Efforts To Strengthen the Nation’s Cybersecurity and Amending Executive Order 13694 and Executive Order 14144, EO 14306, 11 June 2025, 90 FR 24723. https://www.federalregister.gov/executive-order/14306 |
| G7-2024 | G7 CYBER EXPERT GROUP STATEMENT ON PLANNING FOR THE OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS OF QUANTUM COMPUTING, Sept 2024 https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/G7-CYBER-EXPERT-GROUP-STATEMENT-PLANNING-OPPORTUNITIES-RISKS-QUANTUM-COMPUTING.pdf | |
| G7-2026 | G7 CYBER EXPERT GROUP STATEMENT ON Advancing a Coordinated Roadmap for the Transition to Post-Quantum Cryptography in the Financial Sector, January 2026 https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/G7-CEG-Quantum-Roadmap.pdf | |
| HK-2026 | Fintech Promotion Blueprint, Feb 2026, Hong Kong Monetary Authority, https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/eng/doc/key-information/press-release/2026/20260203e3a1.pdf | |
| HR7353 | H.R.7535 PL 117-260 | H.R. 7535 – Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act, Public Law No: 117-260, 117th United States Congress, 21 December 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7535/text |
| IL-2022 | Best Practices: Organizational Cyber-Resilience in the Quantum Age, CYBER ISRAEL / Israel National Cyber Directorate, Jan 2022 https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/generalpage/quantum_computing/he/Best%20Practices%20-%20Organizational%20Cyber%20Readiness%20to%20the%20Post-Quantum%20Age%20v.1.85.pdf | |
| IL-2025 | 202501EN | Directive: Banking System Preparedness for Cyber Risks Arising from Quantum Computing Capabilities, 07 Jan 2025, Bank of Israel https://www.boi.org.il/en/economic-roles/supervision-and-regulation/letters/letter202501en |
| IN-2026a | India’s Roadmap for Quantum Resiliency https://postquantum.in | |
| IN-2026b | Implementation of Quantum Safe Ecosystem in India, Report of the Task Force, Feb 2026, Department of Science and Techology https://dst.gov.in/sites/default/files/Report_TaskForce_PQMigration_4Feb26%20%28v1%29.pdf | |
| JAPAN-2022 | GL-2004-2022 | CRYPTREC Cryptographic Technology Guideline – Post-Quantum Cryptography, Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees, 2022 https://www.cryptrec.go.jp/report/cryptrec-gl-2004-2022.pdf |
| JAPAN-2025a | Common Model of Cybersecurity Measures for Government Agencies and Related Agencies, 27 June 2025 https://www.cyber.go.jp/pdf/policy/general/kihanr7-en.pdf (Accessed 2026-02-17) | |
| JAPAN-2025b | Common Standards for Cybersecurity Measures for Government Agencies and Related Agencies, 27 Jun 2025, Cybersecurity Strategic Headquarters https://www.cyber.go.jp/pdf/policy/general/kijyunr7-en.pdf (Accessed 2026-02-17) | |
| KPQC-2025 | Selected Algorithms from the KpqC Competition Round 2, Jan 16, 2025. [KPQC-2025] https://kpqc.or.kr/competition_02.html | |
| LT-2025 | Lithuania starts preparations towards quantum resilience, 25 Jun 2025, Ministry of National Defence, Republic of Lithuania https://kam.lt/en/lithuania-starts-towards-quantum-resilience/ (Accessed 2025-02-23) | |
| MAS2024 | MAS/TCRS/2024/01 | Advisory on Addressing the Cybersecurity Risks Associated with Quantum, Feb 2024, Monetary Authority of Singapore https://www.mas.gov.sg/regulation/circulars/advisory-on-addressing-the-cybersecurity-risks-associated-with-quantum |
| MSIT-2023 | Korea’s National Quantum Strategy, 27 June 2023, Ministry of Science and IT (Republic of Korea) https://www.msit.go.kr/bbs/view.do?sCode=user&mId=84&mPid=83&bbsSeqNo=65&nttSeqNo=3017410 | |
| MSIT-2025 | 양자 시대 위협 대비 국가 암호체계의 대전환을 위한 첫걸음을 내딛다 (Taking the First Steps to Transform National Cryptography to Prepare for Quantum-Era Threats), 27 Feb 2025, Ministry of Science and IT (Republic of Korea) https://www.msit.go.kr/bbs/view.do?sCode=user&mId=307&mPid=208&pageIndex=&bbsSeqNo=94&nttSeqNo=3185512&searchOpt=ALL&searchTxt= | |
| MY-2024 | Post-Quantum Cryptography Migration Framework, CD-4-RPT-2724-PQCMigra�on-V1, Ministry of Digital,. https://mykripto.cybersecurity.my/index.php/services/post-quantum-cryptography-initiatives/documents | |
| MY-2025a | Post-Quantum Cryptography Initiatives, Ministry of Digital, https://mykripto.cybersecurity.my/index.php/services/post-quantum-cryptography-initiatives/introduction (Accessed 2026-02-23) | |
| NCSC-2024a | Post-quantum cryptography: what comes next?, NCSC (UK National Cyber Security Centre), Aug 2024 https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/blog-post/post-quantum-cryptography-what-comes-next | |
| NCSC-2024b | Next steps in preparing for post-quantum cryptography, version 2.0. NCSC (UK National Cyber Security Centre), Aug 2024 https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/whitepaper/next-steps-preparing-for-post-quantum-cryptography | |
| NCSC-2024c | NCSC Annual Review 2024, Dec 2024 https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/ncsc-annual-review-2024 | |
| NCSC-2025a | NCSC Annual Review 2025 https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/ncsc-annual-review-2025 | |
| NCSC-2025b | Timelines for migration to post-quantum cryptography, 20 March 2025 https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/pqc-migration-timelines | |
| NCSC-2025d | Assured Cyber Security Consultancy: Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) pilot https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/schemes/assured-cyber-security-consultancy/pqc-pilot | |
| NICCS-2025 | Announcement on Launching the Next-generation Commercial Cryptographic Algorithms Program (NGCC), Institute of Commercial Cryptography Standards, 05 Feb 2025 https://www.niccs.org.cn/niccs/index.html (Accessed 2026-02-23) | |
| NL-2022 | Guidelines for Quantum-Safe Transport Layer Encryption, July 2022, National Cybersecurity Center (Netherlands Ministry of Justice and Security) https://www.ncsc.nl/documenten/publicaties/2022/juli/guidelines-for-quantum-safe-transport-layer-encryption/guidelines-for-quantum-safe-transport-layer-encryption | |
| NL-2024 | Make your organization quantum secure, May 2024. National Cybersecurity Center (Netherlands Ministry of Justice and Security) https://english.ncsc.nl/publications/publications/2024/march/25/quantum-secure | |
| NL-2026a | Most government organisations not prepared for the quantum threat: ‘Q-Day’ in 2030?, Netherlands Court of Audit,04 Feb 2026 https://english.rekenkamer.nl/latest/news/2026/02/04/most-government-organisations-not-prepared-for-the-quantum-threat (Accessed 2026-02-24) | |
| NL-2026b | Focus on quantum technology in central government, Netherlands Court of Audit, 04 Feb 2026 https://english.rekenkamer.nl/documents/2026/02/04/focus-on-quantum-technology-in-central-government https://english.rekenkamer.nl/site/binaries/site-content/collections/documents/2026/02/04/focus-on-quantum-technology-in-central-government/focus-on-quantum-technology-in-central-government.pdf (Accessed 2026-02-17) | |
| NSM-10 | National Security Memorandum 10, White House, May 2022 https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/04/national- security-memorandum-on-promoting-united-states-leadership-in-quantum-computing- while-mitigating-risks-to-vulnerable-cryptographic-systems/ | |
| NUKIB-2023 | n/a | Minimum Requirements for Cryptographic Algorithms: Cryptographic Security Recommendations, National Cyber and Information Security Agency (NÚKIB), 2023. [Czechia]. Superseded, 2025 |
| NUKIB-2025a | n/a/ | Minimum Requirements for Cryptographic Algorithms: Cryptographic Security Recommendations, National Cyber and Information Security Agency (NÚKIB), February 2025. [Czechia]. https://nukib.gov.cz/download/publications_en/Minimum%20Requirements%20for%20Cryptographic%20Algorithms.pdf (Accessed 2026-02-23) |
| NUKIB-2025b | n/a | QUANTUM THREAT AND QUANTUM-RESISTANT CRYPTOGRAPHY Annex to the document: Minimum Requirements for Cryptographic Algorithms, National Cyber and Information Security Agency (NÚKIB), February 2025. [Czechia]. https://nukib.gov.cz/download/publications_en/Annex%20to%20the%20document_Minimum%20Requirements%20for%20Cryptographic%20Algorithms.pdf (Accessed 2026-02-23) |
| NZISM-2024 | NZISM v3.8 | New Zealand Information Security Manual, Te Tiri Tiaki (New Zealand Government Communications Security Bureau), Version 3.8, Sep 2024 https://nzism.gcsb.govt.nz/ism-document |
| NZISM-2025 | NZISM v3.9 | New Zealand Information Security Manual, Te Tiri Tiaki (New Zealand Government Communications Security Bureau), Version 3.9, Nov 2025 https://nzism.gcsb.govt.nz/ism-document (Accessed 2026-02-24) |
| SA-2020 | National Cryptographic Standards (NCS – 1 : 2020), National Cybersecurity Authority, July 2020, Saudi Arabia https://nca.gov.sa/ncs_en.pdf | |
| SG-2022 | MCI Response to PQ on Assessment of Risk and Impact of Quantum Computing Technology and Efforts to Ensure Encrypted Digital Records and Communications Networks Remain Secure, Singapore Ministry of Digital Development and Innovation, 29 Nov 2022 https://www.mddi.gov.sg/media-centre/parliamentary-questions/quantum-computing-technology/ | |
| SG-2025 | Quantum-Safe Handbook and Quantum Readiness Index (Draft), 22 Oct 2025, Cybersecurity Agency of Singapore (CSA) https://www.csa.gov.sg/resources/publications/quantum-safe-handbook-and-quantum-readiness-index/ (Accesed 2026-02-24) | |
| SK-2025 | NBU Establishes New Cryptographic Standard: Slovakia Enters the Post-Quantum Era https://www.akisr.sk/nbu-establishes-new-cryptographic-standard-slovakia-enters-the-post-quantum-era (Accessed 2026-02-24) | |
| UAE-2025a | < National Cyber Security Strategy for the UAE /> 2025 – 2031, July 2025 https://csc.gov.ae/documents/d/asset-library-38661/national-cybersecurity-strategy_en_ar_v13 | |
| UAE-2025b | UAE announces approval of National Encryption Policy, issuance of executive regulation, 27 Nov 2025 https://www.wam.ae/en/article/15w563h-uae-announces-approval-national-encryption-policy (Accessed 2026-02-23) | |
| UK-2025 | Regulator and industry perspectives on the current plan for PQC transition, March 2025, Cambridge Consultants for Department of Science, Innovation and Technology https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/692820edb3b9afff34e960f6/Regulator_and_industry_perspectives_on_the_current_plan_for_PQC_transition.pdf | |
| USA-2025 | Preparing for Migration to Post-Quantum Cryptography, Memorandum, 18 Nov 2025 https://dowcio.war.gov/Portals/0/Documents/Library/PreparingForMigrationPQC.pdf |