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The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2025

Discover the latest data and learn about the key barriers preventing women’s equal access to and use of mobile services.

Progress in closing the gender gap in mobile internet adoption across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) has stalled. While more women are using mobile internet than ever before, their rate of adoption has slowed in the past year and women are now 14% less likely than men to use it. This equates to 235 million fewer women than men using mobile internet. Of the 885 million women who remain unconnected, around 60% live in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The gender gaps in overall mobile ownership and smartphone ownership also remained unchanged in 2024, at 8% and 14%, respectively.

The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2025 explores the latest data on mobile gender gaps, the key barriers preventing women’s equal access to and use of mobile, and the actions needed to close the mobile internet gender gap. It also highlights the socio-economic benefits of addressing these barriers for the mobile industry, the economy and society more broadly, and women themselves.

Findings from this report are based on results from over 17,000 face-to-face surveys across 15 LMICs, and subsequent modelling and analysis of this survey data.

The core data from this survey is available on request. Please email connectedwomen@gsma.com.

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A solid red rectangle fills the entire image. There are no patterns, textures, objects, or text visible—just a uniform, vibrant red color throughout.

Watch the virtual launch recording

Missed our virtual launch event? Watch the recording now and hear from Nadia Jeffrie, Senior Insights Manager of the Connected Women programme, who shares the key findings, analysis and recommendations from the report. Plus you’ll hear from guest speakers from the ITU, Axian Telecom and Jazz Pakistan who share their reactions to the latest findings, and discuss where we should focus our efforts to address the mobile gender gap and ensure that women are not being left behind.

Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
  • Overall LMIC
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • South Asia
  • East Asia & Pacific
  • Middle East & North Africa
  • Europe & Central Asia
  • Latin America & Caribbean
  • North America
Source : Source: GSMA, 2024

Based on survey results and modelled data for adults aged 18+

Overall LMIC

2017
2024
71 %
83 %

Mobile ownership rate for women

43 %
63 %

Proportion of women who use mobile internet

10 %
8 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

25 %
14 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

615 m
400 m

Women who do not own a mobile phone

1230 m
885 m

No. of women not using mobile internet

Sub-Saharan Africa

2017
2024
61 %
70 %

Mobile ownership rate for women

24 %
39 %

Proportion of women who use mobile internet

15 %
13 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

35 %
29 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

110 m
105 m

Women who do not own a mobile phone

210 m
205 m

No. of women not using mobile internet

South Asia

2017
2024
62 %
77 %

Mobile ownership rate for women

18 %
49 %

Proportion of women who use mobile internet

26 %
18 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

67 %
32 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

220 m
150 m

Women who do not own a mobile phone

470 m
330 m

No. of women not using mobile internet

East Asia & Pacific

2017
2024
79 %
92 %

Mobile ownership rate for women

60 %
80 %

Proportion of women who use mobile internet

1 %
1 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

7 %
2 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

165 m
70 m

Women who do not own a mobile phone

315 m
165 m

No. of women not using mobile internet

Middle East & North Africa

2017
2024
72 %
80 %

Mobile ownership rate for women

39 %
57 %

Proportion of women who use mobile internet

9 %
9 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

21 %
12 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

35 m
30 m

Women who do not own a mobile phone

75 m
60 m

No. of women not using mobile internet

Europe & Central Asia

2017
2024
85 %
92 %

Mobile ownership rate for women

62 %
76 %

Proportion of women who use mobile internet

1 %
-2 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

5 %
3 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

25 m
15 m

Women who do not own a mobile phone

65 m
40 m

No. of women not using mobile internet

Latin America & Caribbean

2017
2024
73 %
85 %

Mobile ownership rate for women

58 %
78 %

Proportion of women who use mobile internet

2 %
0 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

5 %
-1 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

60 m
40 m

Women who do not own a mobile phone

95 m
55 m

No. of women not using mobile internet

North America

2017
2024
1 %
1 %

Mobile ownership rate for women

1 %
1 %

Proportion of women who use mobile internet

37 %
18 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

37 %
18 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

62 m
81 m

Women who do not own a mobile phone

62 m
81 m

No. of women not using mobile internet

  • Overall LMIC
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • South Asia
  • East Asia & Pacific
  • Middle East & North Africa
  • Europe & Central Asia
  • Latin America & Caribbean
  • North America
Source : Source: GSMA, 2024

Based on survey results and modelled data for adults aged 18+

Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership rate for women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Proportion of women who use mobile internet
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership rate for women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Proportion of women who use mobile internet
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership rate for women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Proportion of women who use mobile internet
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership rate for women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Proportion of women who use mobile internet
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership rate for women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Proportion of women who use mobile internet
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership rate for women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Proportion of women who use mobile internet
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership rate for women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Proportion of women who use mobile internet
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2024, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership rate for women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Proportion of women who use mobile internet
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed

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The Connected Women programme is funded by the UK’s Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), the Swedish International Development Cooperation (SIDA) and is supported by the GSMA and its members. The programme’s research and work is also funded by the Gates Foundation.

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