An elderly woman in a yellow and green sari sits outdoors using a smartphone. She appears focused, with a blue wall in the background. The sunlight highlights her grey hair and she wears traditional jewellery and a green blouse.

The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2026

Discover the latest data and learn about the key barriers preventing women’s equal access to and use of mobile services.

In the last year, the gender gap in mobile internet adoption in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) decreased slightly, continuing a slow but gradual narrowing of the gender gap since 2022. While more women are using mobile internet than ever before, they are 12% less likely than men to use it. This equates to around 200 million fewer women than men using mobile internet. Of the 810 million women who are still unconnected, more than two-thirds live in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The gender gaps in overall mobile ownership and smartphone ownership remained relatively unchanged in 2025, at 7% and 13%, respectively.  

The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2026 explores the latest data on mobile gender gaps, the key barriers preventing women’s equal access to and use of mobile and the actions needed to close the gender gap in mobile internet adoption. It also highlights the socio-economic benefits of addressing these barriers for the mobile industry, the economy and society more broadly, as well as for women themselves.  

Findings from this report are based on results from over 16,000 face-to-face surveys across 14 LMICs, and subsequent modelling and analysis of this survey data.  

The core data from this survey is available on request. Please email connectedwomen@gsma.com.

Across low- and middle-income countries:

A woman wearing a patterned blue and white headscarf and colourful dress smiles whilst looking at her mobile phone. She holds a tool in her gloved hand. The background shows electrical sockets and a blurred screen displaying greenery.
A woman wearing a red jumper sits indoors, looking at a mobile phone in her hands. She appears focused. There are various bags, containers, and kitchen items around her, suggesting a busy or work-related environment.

Register for the upcoming webinar

Join us for a webinar exploring the key findings of The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2026. In this session, Emma Catalfamo, lead author of the report, will present the latest insights on the mobile gender gap. You’ll also hear from the Secretary General of the ITU, the CEO of Ethio telecom and the President of Devices and Sales at Reliance Jio, who will share their perspectives on the findings and discuss concrete actions that can be taken to accelerate digital inclusion for women.

Don’t miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights and practical recommendations on how to help bridge the mobile gender gap and ensure that everyone can benefit from the power of connectivity.

Mobile Gender Gap in LMICs, by region

Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
  • Global
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • South Asia
  • East Asia & Pacific
  • Middle East & North Africa
  • Europe & Central Asia
  • Latin America & Caribbean
  • North America

Source: GSMA, 2025 Based on survey results and modelled data for adults aged 18+

Global

2017
2025
71 %
84 %

Mobile ownership penetration among women

42 %
65 %

Mobile internet penetration among women

11 %
7 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

25 %
12 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

602 m
383 m

Number of women who do not own a phone (millions)

1202 m
808 m

Number of women not using mobile internet (millions)

Sub-Saharan Africa

2017
2025
61 %
72 %

Mobile ownership penetration among women

23 %
35 %

Mobile internet penetration among women

15 %
10 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

36 %
26 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

107 m
98 m

Number of women who do not own a phone (millions)

211 m
226 m

Number of women not using mobile internet (millions)

South Asia

2017
2025
62 %
76 %

Mobile ownership penetration among women

17 %
51 %

Mobile internet penetration among women

26 %
15 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

66 %
25 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

222 m
160 m

Number of women who do not own a phone (millions)

479 m
330 m

Number of women not using mobile internet (millions)

East Asia & Pacific

2017
2025
79 %
94 %

Mobile ownership penetration among women

61 %
87 %

Mobile internet penetration among women

2 %
1 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

7 %
4 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

166 m
54 m

Number of women who do not own a phone (millions)

310 m
112 m

Number of women not using mobile internet (millions)

Middle East & North Africa

2017
2025
73 %
81 %

Mobile ownership penetration among women

40 %
56 %

Mobile internet penetration among women

9 %
8 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

22 %
15 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

33 m
28 m

Number of women who do not own a phone (millions)

74 m
64 m

Number of women not using mobile internet (millions)

Europe & Central Asia

2017
2025
84 %
92 %

Mobile ownership penetration among women

61 %
79 %

Mobile internet penetration among women

4 %
2 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

6 %
3 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

15 m
8 m

Number of women who do not own a phone (millions)

36 m
21 m

Number of women not using mobile internet (millions)

Latin America & Caribbean

2017
2025
72 %
85 %

Mobile ownership penetration among women

57 %
77 %

Mobile internet penetration among women

2 %
0 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

6 %
1 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

59 m
35 m

Number of women who do not own a phone (millions)

91 m
56 m

Number of women not using mobile internet (millions)

North America

2017
2025
1 %
1 %

Mobile ownership penetration among women

1 %
1 %

Mobile internet penetration among women

37 %
18 %

Gender gap in mobile ownership

37 %
18 %

Gender gap in mobile internet use

62 m
81 m

Number of women who do not own a phone (millions)

62 m
81 m

Number of women not using mobile internet (millions)

  • Global
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • South Asia
  • East Asia & Pacific
  • Middle East & North Africa
  • Europe & Central Asia
  • Latin America & Caribbean
  • North America

Source: GSMA, 2025 Based on survey results and modelled data for adults aged 18+

Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Mobile internet penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Mobile internet penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Mobile internet penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Mobile internet penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Mobile internet penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Mobile internet penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Mobile internet penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed
Mobile Ownership
Mobile Internet Usage
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the mobile ownership rate for women and the gender gap in mobile ownership. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
The graph shows the evolution of the mobile gender gap from 2017 to 2025, including the proportion of women who use mobile internet and the gender gap in mobile internet use. Hover over the dots in the graph to see the exact percentages.
This graph shows the trend in download speed from 2015 to 2024.
Key:
Mobile ownership penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile ownership
Mobile internet penetration among women
Gender gap in mobile internet use
Download speed

Download previous reports and resources

Subscribe to the Connected Women newsletter

Do you want to keep up-to-date with the latest news from the GSMA Connected Women programme? Fill in the form below and we’ll send you the Connected Women newsletter once per quarter with the latest research, blogs, videos and events. From time to time we may also send you additional emails such as not-to-be missed webinar invites and report releases.

Connected Women Newsletter Subscribe Form-NEW










The Connected Women programme is funded by the UK’s Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), the Swedish International Development Cooperation (SIDA) and is supported by the GSMA and its members. The programme’s research and work is also funded by the Gates Foundation.

The image features the UK flag, followed by the text “UK International Development.” Below, in smaller font, are the words: “Partnership | Progress | Prosperity.” The design uses blue and red colors on a white background.
The image shows the Swedish flag—a blue field with a yellow Nordic cross—next to the words “Sweden” and “Sverige” written in blue, with “Sweden” above “Sverige” on a white background.
The image displays the text "Gates Foundation" in a dark, serif font against a plain white background. There are no additional graphics or colors present.