A woman wearing a colourful knitted hat and leopard print shirt stands outdoors in a lush, green field, holding a wooden stick in one hand and using a mobile phone with the other. Trees and dense vegetation are visible in the background under a bright sky.

Affordability of Internet-Enabled Handsets and Data

A deep dive into how the cost of devices and data impacts mobile internet adoption and use.

Animation showing key findings about the affordability barrier and the affordability of internet-enabled devices.

Explore the chapters

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1. Affordability and its role in handset ownership and internet use

Affordability plays a central role in determining whether people own internet-enabled handsets and use mobile internet. This chapter outlines how affordability is defined and why owning a suitable device is crucial for meaningful connectivity.

An older man with a moustache, wearing a blue long-sleeved shirt and green trousers, sits outside against a rustic white brick wall. He looks intently at a mobile phone in his hand, with a thoughtful expression. Sunlight and tree branches are visible in the background.

2. Affordability of internet-enabled devices

Entry-level internet-enabled device affordability remains unchanged, though cost to consumers have risen. This chapter examines handset price trends across LMICs, regional differences, the potential impact of cheaper devices on narrowing the usage gap and device shipments by wholesale price.

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3. Affordability of data

The affordability of 1 GB and 20 GB of data remain stable, while 5 GB has become more affordable in most regions. This chapter explores affordability trends, regional variations and progress towards global data affordability targets.

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4. Exploring variations in affordability

Affordability challenges are greatest for poorer populations, women and rural communities. This chapter highlights inequalities in device and data affordability, underscoring how underserved groups face higher costs as a share of income.

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The Connected Society programme is supported by UK International Development from the UK Government and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and is supported by the GSMA and its members.